Waste transfer station

Mavis Valley Transfer Station in East Dunbartonshire, Scotland

A waste transfer station, or resource recovery centre, is a building or processing site for the temporary deposition, consolidation and aggregation of waste,[1][2] between community and disposal terminals.[3] Their presence has both positive and negative affects to society. The sites can move waste of thousands of tonnes per year, often being publicly or privately owned.

Ownership

Transfer stations can be publicly or privately owned. They vary in size, from small regional sites managing less than 1000 tonnes yearly to large sites managing over 200,000 tonnes yearly.[1]

Location

The location of waste transfer stations is often aimed at minimizing the cost to operating cost of the whole waste treatment system.[4] In addition, the location of a waste transfer station can limit its negative impact to the environment.[5][6]

Effects

Negative effects

Health effects

Waste transfer stations can sometimes release odorous gases and bioaerosols can escape from them. These can negatively affect their surroundings and can attribute to health risks of citizens in an area.[3]

Positive effects

Sanitation benefits

Lack of waste transfer stations in urban areas has posed efficiency of waste collection and disposal issues for cities.[7] The stations can enhance environmental performance of waste management by decreasing the energy use and the quantity of air pollutants released during waste collection and transportation.[6]

Lower expenses

Waste transfer stations can the lower expenses of the waste management system, lessening the cost of relocating the waste to a different location.[8][6]

Easier management

Waste transfer stations can also aid the screening and sorting of waste before it is disposed into landfills, making them more convenient and easily accessible centers for public use.[6]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Better practice resource recovery centres". www.sustainability.vic.gov.au. Sustainability Victoria. 2019. Retrieved 2021-01-05.[permanent dead link]
  2. ^ "Handbook for Design and Operation of Rural and Regional Transfer Stations". NSW Environment Protection Authority. Retrieved 2021-01-05.
  3. ^ a b Jiawei Ma; Han, Yunping; Li, Lin; Liu, Junxin (2023-01-15). "Distribution characteristics and potential risks of bacterial aerosol in waste transfer station". Journal of Environmental Management. 326 116599: N.PAG. Bibcode:2023JEnvM.32616599J. doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116599. Retrieved 2025-11-23.
  4. ^ Chen, Yulong; Lai, Zhizhu; Wang, Zheng; Yang, Dongyang; Wu, Leying (2021-05-21). "Optimizing locations of waste transfer stations in rural areas". PLOS ONE. 16 (5) e0250962. Bibcode:2021PLoSO..1650962C. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250962. PMC 8139517. PMID 34019590.
  5. ^ Wan, Ming; Qu, Ting; Huang, George Q.; Chen, Ruoheng; Huang, Manna; Pan, Yanghua; Nie, Duxian; Chen, Junrong (2024). "A Bi-Objective Model for the Location and Optimization Configuration of Kitchen Waste Transfer Stations". Systems. 12 (12): 571. doi:10.3390/systems12120571. hdl:10397/113536.
  6. ^ a b c d Devaki H; Shanmugapriya S (2023-08-24). "Site suitability analysis for locating construction and demolition waste transfer station: an Indian case study". Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 195 (9): 1084. Bibcode:2023EMnAs.195.1084D. doi:10.1007/s10661-023-11723-7. ISSN 1573-2959. PMID 37615771.
  7. ^ Billa, L.; Pradhan, B. (2013). "GIS Modeling for Selection of a Transfer Station Site for Residential Solid Waste Separation and Recycling". Pertanika Journal of Science & Technology. 21 (2): 487–498. Retrieved 2025-11-23.
  8. ^ Ağaçsapan, Balca; Çabuk, Saye Nihan (2020-01-01). "Determination of suitable waste transfer station areas for sustainable territories: Eskisehir case". Sustainable Cities and Society. 52 101829. Bibcode:2020SusCS..5201829A. doi:10.1016/j.scs.2019.101829. ISSN 2210-6707.
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_station_(waste_management)