Sehgal, also spelled Segal, Saigol or Saigal, is a Punjabi Khatri surname, originating from Punjab in India and Pakistan.[1]

Origins and History

The surname Sehgal is traditionally associated with the Punjabi Khatri community, a prominent mercantile and warrior class in North India, particularly in Punjab.[2] The Khatris have historically played a significant role in the economic and social framework of the region.[2] Notably, the surname Sehgal is linked to the Suryavanshi lineage, tracing descent from Lord Rama, and is classified under the Kshatriya varna.[2]

Following the Partition of India in 1947, many families bearing the surname Sehgal migrated to India, while others remained in Pakistan. This period was particularly challenging for the Arora-Khatri and Sikh communities, who faced displacement and had to rebuild their lives in new environments.[3]

Cultural Significance

Individuals with the surname Sehgal have made notable contributions to the cultural and intellectual heritage of the Indian subcontinent. They have excelled in diverse fields such as arts, literature, business, and science, reflecting the community's emphasis on education and societal development.[3] For instance, Kundan Lal Sehgal was a renowned singer and actor, leaving a lasting impact on Indian cinema and music.[3]


Notable people

Art

Business

Entertainment

Freedom struggle

Law and journalism

Politics

Science

  • Amita Sehgal, molecular biologist at University of Pennsylvania
  • Narender K. Sehgal, Indian physicist, scientific administrator, and science populariser.
  • Sunil Saigal, Indian-born American engineer, dean of the Newark College of Engineering
  • Suri Sehgal, crop scientist, seedsman, philanthropist

Sports

See also

  • Sahgalabad, a small town in Chakwal District, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Saigol Group (prononced as Sehgal Group), a group of companies owned by the Saigol family in Pakistan
  • Segal (company), human resources consulting firm headquartered in New York

References

  1. ^ Hanks, Patrick (2003-05-08). Dictionary of American Family Names: 3-Volume Set. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-508137-4.
  2. ^ a b c "Punjabi Khatri Gotras". Arora Khatri. Retrieved 14 January 2025.
  3. ^ a b c "Partition and the Khatri Community". Arora Khatri. Retrieved 14 January 2025.


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