List of countries by GDP (nominal)

For countries by GDP based on purchasing power parity, see List of countries by GDP (PPP).
For countries by GDP per capita, see List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita.
For figures including informal economies, see List of countries by informal GDP (nominal).

Largest economies in the world by nominal GDP in 2026
according to International Monetary Fund projections[n 1][1]
Countries by estimated nominal GDP in 2025:[n 2]
  > $20 trillion
  $10–20 trillion
  $5–10 trillion
  $1–5 trillion
  $750 billion – $1 trillion
  $500–750 billion
  $250–500 billion
  $100–250 billion
  $50–100 billion
  $25–50 billion
  $5–25 billion
  < $5 billion

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.[2] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.[3] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population.[4]

Comparisons of national wealth are also frequently made based on purchasing power parity (PPP), to adjust for differences in the cost of living in different countries. Other metrics, nominal GDP per capita and a corresponding GDP (PPP) per capita, are used for comparing national standard of living. On the whole, PPP per capita figures are less spread than nominal GDP per capita figures.[5]

The rankings of national economies have changed significantly over time. For instance, the United States overtook the British Empire around 1916; Japan rose rapidly in the post-World War II period to become the world’s second-largest economy by the 1970s; China moved from ninth place in 1978 to second in 2010 following market reforms. These shifts reflect long-term changes in global economic output.

The first list includes estimates compiled by the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook, the second list shows the World Bank's data, and the third list includes data compiled by the United Nations Statistics Division. The IMF's definitive data for the past year and estimates for the current year are published twice a year in April and October. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents, and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list where they appear in the sources.

Table

The table initially ranks each IMF member including  sovereign states not part of the IMF, non-sovereign nations and territories, and countries with limited recognition 

GDP forecast or estimate (million US$) by country
Country/Territory IMF
(2026)[1] 		World Bank
(2024)[6] 		United Nations
(2024)[7]
 World 123,584,494 111,326,370 100,834,796
 United States 31,821,293 28,750,956 29,298,000
 China[n 1] 20,650,754 18,743,803 18,743,802
 Germany 5,328,184 4,685,593 4,659,929
 India 4,515,629 3,909,892 3,952,244
 Japan 4,463,634 4,027,598 4,026,211
 United Kingdom 4,225,639 3,686,033 3,685,881
 France 3,558,562 3,160,443 3,160,443
 Italy 2,701,544 2,380,825 2,380,825
 Russia 2,509,421 2,173,836 2,173,386
 Canada 2,420,837 2,243,637 2,270,076
 Brazil 2,292,690 2,185,822 2,185,822
 Spain 2,041,830 1,725,672 1,722,746
 Mexico 2,030,999 1,856,366 1,852,723
 Australia 1,948,227 1,757,022 1,830,610
 South Korea 1,936,617 1,875,388 1,875,388
 Turkey 1,576,110 1,359,124 1,323,255
 Indonesia 1,550,236 1,396,300 1,396,300
 Netherlands 1,413,076 1,214,928 1,214,928
 Saudi Arabia 1,316,250 1,239,805 1,254,141
 Poland 1,109,962 917,767 914,696
 Switzerland 1,074,588 936,564 936,564
 Taiwan[n 3] 971,448 N/a N/a
 Belgium 761,174 671,370 664,564
 Ireland 750,112 609,157 577,389
 Sweden 711,503 603,715 604,899
 Argentina 667,922 638,365 638,365
 Israel 666,407 540,380 542,286
 Singapore 606,225 547,387 547,387
 Austria 604,198 534,791 534,791
 United Arab Emirates 601,163 552,325 552,325
 Thailand 561,509 526,518 526,518
 Norway 547,693 483,593 483,593
 Philippines 533,922 461,618 461,618
 Bangladesh 519,288 450,119 432,742
 Vietnam 511,059 476,388 476,388
 Malaysia 505,364 422,227 421,972
 Denmark 500,051 424,525 424,525
 Colombia 462,251 418,818 418,542
 Hong Kong[n 4] 446,646 406,863 406,863
 Romania 444,807 382,564 382,770
 South Africa 443,643 401,145 401,145
 Czech Republic 417,134 347,034 345,037
 Pakistan 410,495 371,570 379,120
 Egypt 399,508 389,060 306,907
 Iran 375,644 475,252 448,092
 Portugal 364,527 313,271 313,271
 Chile 363,299 330,267 330,267
 Finland 335,534 298,697 298,697
 Nigeria 334,341 252,262 252,084
 Peru 326,608 289,222 289,329
 Kazakhstan 319,770 291,480 291,480
 Greece 304,838 256,238 257,145
 Algeria 284,984 269,322 266,972
 New Zealand 280,553 260,172 260,172
 Iraq 273,912 279,641 279,641
 Hungary 269,916 222,723 222,905
 Cuba N/a 107,352 (2020) 252,063
 Qatar 239,142 219,163 219,163
 Ukraine[n 5] 224,259 190,741 190,741
 Morocco 196,121 160,611 160,606
 Slovakia 167,730 140,934 141,776
 Kuwait 162,895 160,227 160,227
 Uzbekistan 159,199 114,965 114,965
 Bulgaria 142,203 113,343 113,343
 Kenya 140,871 120,340 120,340
 Dominican Republic 138,340 124,282 124,282
 Ecuador 134,711 124,676 124,676
 Guatemala 129,466 113,200 113,200
 Puerto Rico 129,192 126,030 125,842
 Ethiopia 125,744 149,740 142,275
 Ghana 113,494 82,308 82,938
 Croatia 113,132 92,984 92,662
 Serbia 112,108 90,098 89,074
 Ivory Coast 111,446 87,113 85,894
 Angola 109,855 100,999 117,159
 Costa Rica 109,135 95,350 95,350
 Oman 108,913 107,137 107,137
 Luxembourg 107,758 93,280 93,280
 Lithuania 104,651 84,869 84,869
 Sri Lanka 98,964 (2024) 98,963 98,714
 Panama 95,905 86,524 86,260
 Tanzania[n 6] 95,349 78,844 79,236
 Uruguay 90,640 80,962 80,962
 Belarus 90,556 75,962 75,962
 DR Congo 88,126 70,962 75,322
 Slovenia 85,738 72,972 72,485
 Azerbaijan 80,024 74,316 74,316
 Venezuela 79,916 119,803 150,494
 Turkmenistan 76,897 51,387 68,655
 Uganda 72,456 53,912 56,369
 Cameroon 67,517 53,297 53,297
 Myanmar 65,171 74,068 64,796
 Tunisia 60,434 51,332 53,493
 Jordan 59,288 53,352 53,352
 Bolivia 57,086 54,881 46,627
 Zimbabwe 55,434 41,539 45,719
 Macau[n 7] 54,935 49,467 49,467
 Latvia 52,248 43,684 43,684
 Paraguay 51,669 44,458 44,739
 Cambodia 51,506 46,353 45,913
 Estonia 51,036 43,130 42,765
 Bahrain 49,194 47,110 47,110
 Libya 49,164 48,487 48,484
 Nepal 49,112 42,914 42,692
 Iceland 43,404 33,255 33,222
 Cyprus[n 8] 43,158 37,635 37,635
 Honduras 40,821 37,094 37,094
 Georgia[n 9] 40,177 34,189 34,192
 Senegal 39,986 32,808 36,715
 Sudan 39,474 49,672 25,574
 El Salvador 37,981 35,365 35,365
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 36,239 29,614 30,478
 Zambia 33,945 25,303 25,303
 Papua New Guinea 33,463 31,800 32,262
 Albania 32,411 27,046 27,037
 Haiti 31,097 25,224 25,312
 Guinea 30,922 25,009 36,465
 Burkina Faso 30,705 23,125 23,250
 Malta 30,437 24,972 25,030
 Armenia 29,082 25,955 25,955
 Mali 28,478 26,795 26,588
 Lebanon 28,280 (2024) 20,079 (2023) 37,990
 Guyana 27,486 24,663 24,659
 Benin 27,453 21,483 21,483
 Trinidad and Tobago 26,758 25,634 25,634
 Mongolia 26,520 23,795 23,586
 Mozambique 26,512 22,745 22,745
 Niger 26,110 19,876 17,491
 Jamaica 24,132 22,014 22,014
 Chad 23,556 19,519 19,797
 Gabon 22,726 20,896 20,867
 Nicaragua 21,860 19,694 19,694
 Kyrgyzstan 21,563 17,478 17,478
 Madagascar 21,091 17,421 17,421
 Moldova[n 10] 21,024 18,200 18,200
 North Macedonia 20,751 16,952 16,952
 Botswana 20,708 19,402 19,401
 Tajikistan 18,941 14,205 13,949
 Afghanistan 18,080 (2024) 17,152 (2023) 18,283
 Malawi 17,855 11,316 11,734
 Laos 17,781 16,503 16,129
 Syria N/a 23,623 (2022) 17,254
 Yemen 17,240 21,606 (2018) 14,304
 North Korea N/a N/a 17,199
 Congo 16,952 15,720 16,412
 Bahamas 16,841 15,833 15,833
 Mauritius 16,756 14,938 14,953
 Brunei 16,457 15,341 15,463
 Namibia 16,100 13,372 13,372
 Rwanda 15,472 14,252 15,111
 Equatorial Guinea 14,103 12,766 12,288
 Kosovo 14,097 11,197 11,154
 Somalia 13,912 11,967 11,966
 Palestine[n 11][n 12] 13,711 (2024) 13,711 16,017
 Mauritania 12,854 10,908 10,912
 Channel Islands N/a 12,508 (2023) N/a
 Togo 12,176 10,651 10,163
 Monaco N/a 11,126 11,126
 Montenegro 10,229 8,270 8,274
 Liechtenstein 10,116 8,239 (2023) 8,628
 Sierra Leone 9,302 6,971 6,792
 Bermuda N/a 9,234 8,840
 Burundi 9,212 3,082 4,431
 New Caledonia N/a 8,549 8,549
 Maldives 8,221 7,062 7,062
 Barbados 7,944 7,498 7,598
 Cayman Islands N/a 7,241 (2023) 7,657
 Isle of Man N/a 7,431 (2022) N/a
 Guam N/a 6,910 (2022) N/a
 Fiji 6,696 5,968 5,968
 French Polynesia N/a 6,324 6,323
 South Sudan 6,033 11,998 (2015) 3,522
 Liberia 5,594 4,779 5,251
 Eswatini 5,495 4,859 4,947
 Djibouti 5,003 4,152 4,152
 Suriname 4,870 4,417 4,435
 Andorra 4,715 4,040 4,040
 U.S. Virgin Islands N/a 4,672 (2022) N/a
 Aruba 4,471 4,266 4,192
 Faroe Islands N/a 4,053 N/a
 Bhutan 3,771 3,013 (2023) 3,347
 Central African Republic 3,708 2,751 2,752
 Curaçao N/a 3,561 3,561
 Greenland N/a 3,327 (2023) 3,466
 Belize 3,442 3,204 3,204
 Cape Verde 3,138 2,725 2,768
 Saint Lucia 2,770 2,549 2,574
 Guinea-Bissau 2,764 2,218 2,008
 Gambia 2,672 2,405 2,372
 Zanzibar N/a N/a 2,530
 Lesotho 2,474 2,272 2,391
 Antigua and Barbuda 2,456 2,208 2,162
 San Marino 2,393 2,028 (2023) 2,082
 Seychelles 2,249 2,167 2,162
 Timor-Leste 2,208 1,866 1,866
 Solomon Islands 2,051 1,584 1,584
 Eritrea N/a 2,065 (2011) 1,917
 British Virgin Islands N/a N/a 1,830
 Sint Maarten N/a 1,798 1,670
 Comoros 1,770 1,441 1,567
 Turks and Caicos Islands N/a 1,745 1,757
 Grenada 1,524 1,372 1,372
 Samoa 1,333 1,176 1,253
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1,299 1,157 1,136
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,190 1,122 1,122
 Vanuatu 1,176 1,118 1,092
 São Tomé and Príncipe 1,125 822 828
 Northern Mariana Islands N/a 1,096 (2022) N/a
 American Samoa N/a 871 (2022) N/a
 Dominica 791 689 689
 Saint Martin N/a 649 (2021) N/a
 Tonga 616 591 (2023) 648
 Micronesia 519 471 471
 Anguilla N/a N/a 456
 Cook Islands N/a N/a 414
 Palau 362 277 (2023) 310
 Kiribati 343 308 343
 Marshall Islands 332 290 281
 Nauru 183 163 187
 Montserrat N/a N/a 81
 Tuvalu 61 62 (2023) 56

See also

By country:

By region:

Other entities:

Notes

  1. ^ a b Figures for China exclude Taiwan, and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau.
  2. ^ Based on the best available GDP figure for each country at the time of creation (16 June 2024). Best available GDP figure was defined as the latest available figure from the International Monetary Fund (including forecasts for the current year), otherwise the latest available figure from the World Bank, otherwise the latest available figure from the United Nations Statistics Division; however, countries that didn't have any figure for a year more recent than 2019 were not included at all. For almost all countries, the latest IMF forecast figure for 2024 was used.
  3. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Taiwan Province of China".
  4. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Hong Kong SAR".
  5. ^ Figures exclude the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol.
  6. ^ The UN figure excludes the autonomous region of Zanzibar.
  7. ^ The name used in the IMF report is "Macao SAR".
  8. ^ Data are for the area controlled by the Government of the Republic of Cyprus.
  9. ^ Excludes Abkhazia and South Ossetia
  10. ^ Excludes data for Transnistria
  11. ^ The name used in the IMF and World Bank reports is "West Bank and Gaza".
  12. ^ The name used by the UN is "State of Palestine".

References

  1. ^ a b "Data Explorer". data.imf.org. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  2. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  3. ^ Moffatt, Mike. "A Beginner's Guide to Purchasing Power Parity Theory". About.com. IAC/InterActiveCorp. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  4. ^ Ito, Takatoshi; Isard, Peter; Symansky, Steven (January 1999). "Economic Growth and Real Exchange Rate: An Overview of the Balassa-Samuelson Hypothesis in Asia" (PDF). Changes in Exchange Rates in Rapidly Development Countries: Theory, Practice, and Policy Issues. National Bureau of Economic Research. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.
  5. ^ Callen, Tim (28 March 2012). "Gross Domestic Product: An Economy's All". Finance & Development. International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  6. ^ "GDP (current US$)". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 3 July 2025.
  7. ^ "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". unstats.un.org. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)