Jacobabad District (Sindhi: جيڪب آباد ضلعو, Urdu: ضلع جیکب آباد) is a district in the province of Sindh, Pakistan. According to 2023 Census population of Jacobabad District is 1,174,097 It is located in the north of Sindh, by the provincial boundary with Balochistan. Its headquarters is the town of Jacobabad, which was founded by General John Jacob in 1847.[2]

Administration

District Council Jacobabad have 44 Union councils, 2 Municipal Committees and 3 Town Committees

The district is administratively subdivided into the following tehsils:

History

During British India, the town was the administrative headquarters of the Upper Sindh Frontier District of the Bombay Presidency; with a station on the Quetta branch of the North-Western railway, 37 m. from the junction at Ruk, on the main line. It is famous as having consistently the highest temperature in Pakistan. During the month of June the thermometer ranges between 120° and 127 °F. The town was founded on the site of the village of Khangarh in 1847 by General John Jacob, for many years commandant of the Sind Horse, who died here in 1858, and left a marvellous Victoria Tower in his remembrance in the heart of the city. It has cantonments for a cavalry regiment, with accommodation for caravans from Central Asia. It is watered by two canals. An annual horse show is held in January.

The district has had its present name since 1952.[2] For a brief period after 1961, it included the Nasirabad subdivision.[2] In 2004 Kashmore District was formed from its eastern half.[citation needed]

Demography

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1961...—    
1972...—    
1981...—    
1998727,190—    
20171,007,009+1.73%
20231,174,097+2.59%
Sources:[3]
Religions in Jacobabad district (2023)[4]
Religion Percent
Islam
 
 97.74%
Hinduism
 
 1.89%
Other
 
 0.37%

As of the 2023 census, Jacobabad district has 195,056 households and a population of 1,174,097.[5] The district has a sex ratio of 103.04 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 42.34%: 51.77% for males and 32.65% for females.[1][6] 446,843 (38.06% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age.[7] 361,917 (30.83%) live in urban areas.[1]

Religion in contemporary Jacobabad District
Religious
group 		1941[8]: 54–57  2017[9] 2023[4]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Islam 160,674 88.87% 984,423 97.76% 1,147,620 97.74%
Hinduism 19,839 10.98% 21,712 2.16% 22,203 1.89%
Others [a] 275 0.15% 874 0.08% 4,274 0.37%
Total Population 180,788 100% 1,007,009 100% 1,174,097 100%
Note: 1941 census data is for Jacobabad, Garhi Khairo and Thul taluks of Upper Sindh Frontier District, which roughly corresponds to contemporary Jacobabad District.

Islam is the predominant religion with 97.74% of the population while Hinduism is the minority religion, practiced by 1.89% of the population.

Languages of Jacobabad district (2023)[10]

  Sindhi (89.67%)
  Balochi (6.52%)
  Brahui (2.14%)
  Others (1.67%)

At the time of the 2023 census, 89.67% of the population spoke Sindhi, 6.52% Balochi and 2.14% Brahui as their first language.[10]

Airport and airbase

The commercial airport at Jacobabad, about 300 miles (480 km) north of Karachi and 300 miles (480 km) southeast of Kandahar, is located on the border between Sindh and Balochistan provinces. The Shahbaz Air Base (co-located with the commercial airport in Jacobabad) was one of the three Pakistani air bases used by U.S. and allied forces to support the Operation Enduring Freedom campaign in Afghanistan and drone strikes in the former Federally Administered Tribal Areas.

List of Dehs

The following is a list of Jacobabad District's dehs, organised by taluka:[11]

Notable people

References

  1. ^ a b c "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  2. ^ a b c PCO 1999, p. 1.
  3. ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  4. ^ a b "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  5. ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 20" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  6. ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 12" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  7. ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 5" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  8. ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME XII SINDH PROVINCE" (PDF).
  9. ^ "District Statistics (Census - 2017) - Jacobabad District". Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  10. ^ a b "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  11. ^ "List of Dehs in Sindh" (PDF). Sindh Zameen. Retrieved 22 March 2021.

Notes

  1. ^ Including Jainism, Christianity, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Ad-Dharmis, or not stated

Bibliography

  • 1998 District census report of Jacobabad. Census publication. Vol. 17. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 1999.

28°16′48″N 68°25′48″E / 28.28000°N 68.43000°E / 28.28000; 68.43000

See also

Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobabad_District
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