Delta Connection Flight 4819 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport, United States, that crashed and overturned on the runway when landing at Toronto Pearson International Airport, Canada, on a routine flight on February 17, 2025. The aircraft was a Bombardier CRJ900 regional jet aircraft operated by Endeavor Air, a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta Air Lines.[a]

The flight had 80 people on board, consisting of 76 passengers and 4 crew members. All passengers and crew survived, but 21 injuries were reported.

Background

Aircraft

The aircraft involved was a 16-year-old Bombardier CRJ900LR, assembled in 2008 and powered by two General Electric CF34-8C5 turbofan engines. It bore the Manufacturer's serial number 15194 and was registered as N932XJ.[1][2]

The CRJ900LR is a variant of the CRJ900 series of regional jets produced by Bombardier, modified to operate longer-range flights enabled by a higher maximum takeoff weight (MTOW) as compared to the base variant of the CRJ900, a jet commonly used to operate short- to medium-haul regional flights.[3][4][5] Delta configures the CRJ900 with seating for up to 76 passengers.[6]

The crash was the second hull loss involving a Bombardier CRJ-700 series aircraft in 2025, following the Potomac River mid-air collision near Washington Reagan National Airport in late January.[7]

Passengers and crew

The flight had 80 people on board, four crew members and a full load of 76 passengers, of whom, 22 were Canadian nationals.[8] The crew comprised a captain, a first officer, and two flight attendants.[9]

Delta said the pilots were experienced and familiar with flying in wintry conditions.[10]

Weather

At the time of the crash, there was blowing snow following a winter storm the previous weekend, with winds out of the west at 51 kilometres per hour (32 mph; 28 kn), gusting up to 64 kilometres per hour (40 mph; 35 kn) and a temperature of about −8.6 °C (16.5 °F) were present at the airport.[11][12][13]

Before the crash, air traffic controllers warned the pilots of a possible air flow bump along the approach during landing.[14]

Crash

The aircraft crashed upon landing at the threshold of Runway 23 in Toronto Pearson International Airport at 2:13 p.m. EST (19:13 UTC), the tailfin and one wing separated and ignited a fire,[15] while the fuselage came to rest slightly off the right side of the runway, upside down, and facing the opposite direction from its landing.[16][17] A passenger on the plane posted a video to social media showing the evacuation process and the overturned plane.[18]

Video taken from an aircraft awaiting takeoff showed Flight 4819 slamming into the ground as it landed, bouncing and sliding forward in a roll to the right. The airplane's right wing sheared off before it came to rest on its back with flames emerging from the fuselage.[19] Other videos show the inverted plane with its right wing missing and its vertical fin torn off.[15] Smoke was seen from the fuselage.[20]

Aviation safety experts said that the flight attendants and the design of the aircraft played an important role in the relative safety of the passengers in the crash. Videos shared online showed the flight attendants working to quickly evacuate everyone from the aircraft.[21]

Emergency officials reported that 21 people were injured in the crash,[18][22][23] suffering back sprains, head lacerations, and nausea from inhaling aviation fuel fumes.[24] Among them, a child and two adults—a man in his 60s and a woman in her 40s—were in critical condition,[25][26] though none of the injuries were life-threatening.[27] Three of the injured were transported to hospitals via air ambulance.[14] According to Delta Airlines, all 21 injured passengers were discharged from hospitals within four days, with the last release occurring on February 20.[22]

Aftermath

The airport halted all take-offs and landings until 5:00 p.m. EST, when the airport resumed departing and arriving traffic.[8][18] Montréal–Trudeau International Airport, Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport and John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport began accepting diverted flights following the incident.[13][28][29] Delta Air Lines offered US$30,000 in compensation to each passenger aboard the plane, adding that the offer had "no strings attached" and did not affect their future legal rights.[30]

Investigation

The Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) sent over 20 investigators to begin looking into the crash.[16] To support the investigation, representatives were sent from Transport Canada, the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Endeavor Air, Delta Airlines, and aircraft manufacturer Mitsubishi Aircraft Corporation (which purchased the CRJ programme from Bombardier in 2019).[2][16][14][31] On February 18, investigators said they had retrieved the cockpit voice recorder and the flight data recorder (also known as the "black boxes") and sent them to a TSB lab for further analysis.[16][32] Two of the airport's runways were closed to allow investigators to examine the wreckage and the runway.[16][33]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Delta Connection is a brand name used by Delta Air Lines for regional airline flights it sells under codeshare agreements with three partner airlines, including Endeavor Air. Endeavor Air is owned by Delta Air Lines.

References

  1. ^ "FAA Registry (N932XJ)". Federal Aviation Administration.
  2. ^ a b Hradecky, Simon (February 18, 2025). "Accident: Endeavor CRJ9 at Toronto on Feb 17th 2025, flipped over on landing". The Aviation Herald. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
  3. ^ "Owner's & Operator's Guide: CRJ Family" (PDF). Aircraft Commerce. No. 66. October 2009. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
  4. ^ "Airport Planning Manual" (PDF). Bombardier. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 6, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  5. ^ "CRJ900 Canadian Regional Jet". Operational Environment Data Integration Network. United States Army. Archived from the original on February 18, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  6. ^ "Bombardier CRJ-900". Delta. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  7. ^ "CRJ700 Statistics". Aviation Safety Network. Archived from the original on January 30, 2025. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  8. ^ a b Lang, Ethan (February 17, 2025). "No fatalities after plane crashes, overturns during landing at Toronto's Pearson airport". CBC News. Archived from the original on February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  9. ^ Yan, Holly; Skores, Alexandra (February 18, 2025). "How clever designs helped save 80 people after their plane caught fire, lost a wing and skidded down a runway upside down". CNN. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  10. ^ Shepardson, David (February 19, 2025). "Delta CEO says pilots on Toronto plane that crashed were experienced". Reuters. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
  11. ^ "Toronto Pearson International Airport CYYZ METAR". flightradar24.com. Archived from the original on January 8, 2025. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  12. ^ Bink, Addy; Tanner, Jeremy (February 17, 2025). "Child among those hurt after Delta flight flips while landing at Toronto airport". WDAF-TV. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  13. ^ a b Hammond, Elise (February 17, 2025). "Live updates: Delta Air Lines plane crashes in Toronto, Canada". CNN. Archived from the original on February 18, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  14. ^ a b c Casey, Michael; Wawrow, John (February 17, 2025). "Delta jet flips upside down on a snowy Toronto runway and all 80 aboard survive". AP News. Archived from the original on February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  15. ^ a b Kaminski-Morrow, David (February 17, 2025). "Delta CRJ900 comes to rest inverted after Toronto landing accident". Flight Global. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  16. ^ a b c d e Webster, Ken (February 18, 2025). TSB issues investigation update on the Delta/Toronto occurrence (A25O0021) (Video). Transportation Safety Board of Canada. Retrieved February 19, 2025 – via YouTube. Hi, my name is Ken Webster from the Transportation Safety Board of Canada. I'm joined by a team of 20 plus investigators also from the TSB who are onsite examining the wreckage, conducting interviews, and collecting data to begin the process of determining the causes and contributing factors that led to this accident. Supporting this investigation are representatives from Transport Canada, the NTSB, the FAA, the manufacturer and the operator. We are also coordinating with the GTAA and Peel Regional Police. What we know so far is that this Bombardier CRJ-900 aircraft behind me, operated by Endeavor Airlines, was carrying 76 people it was arriving at Pearson Airport from Minneapolis when it impacted the runway during landing. Following this initial impact, parts of the aircraft separated and a fire ensued. As you can see here, the fuselage came to rest slightly off the right side of the runway, upside down, facing the other direction. Other duties we'll be conducting here on site are examining the wreckage, examining the runway. We've already removed the cockpit voice recorder, the flight data recorder, and we've sent them to our Lab for further analysis. However, we will share more information once we're able to.
  17. ^ Tumin, Remy (February 17, 2025). "Delta Plane Overturns on Landing at Toronto Airport". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  18. ^ a b c Cohen, Rebecca (February 17, 2025). "Nine people injured after Delta plane landing at Toronto airport overturns". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  19. ^ "Video shows Toronto plane's hard landing before flipping". France 24. Agence France-Presse. February 19, 2025. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
  20. ^ "Delta plane flips upside down in Toronto crash, at least 17 injured". France 24. Agence France-Presse. February 17, 2025. Archived from the original on February 18, 2025. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  21. ^ Ho, Vivian (February 18, 2024). "How did everyone survive the Delta plane crash in Toronto?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 18, 2025. Retrieved February 18, 2024.
  22. ^ a b "Delta plane crash: All injured passengers released from hospital". KMSP-TV. February 20, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  23. ^ Hammond, Elise; Vera, Amir (February 17, 2025). "Delta plane crashes and flips upside down at Toronto airport". CNN. Archived from the original on February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  24. ^ Rose, Andy; Harvey, Lex; Muntean, Pete (February 18, 2025). "A Delta flight crashed and overturned while landing in Toronto. Here's what we know". CNN. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
  25. ^ "One child, two adults critically injured after airplane crash at Toronto Pearson". CTV News. February 17, 2025. Archived from the original on February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  26. ^ Yousif, Nadine; Smith, Alex (February 17, 2025). "Three critically injured after plane flips at Toronto Pearson airport". BBC News. Archived from the original on February 18, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  27. ^ Swanson, Stephen (February 17, 2025). "Delta plane reportedly flips over while landing in Toronto from Minneapolis, officials say". CBS Minnesota. Archived from the original on February 18, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  28. ^ "How Hamilton's airport assisted with diverted flights after Delta crash at Pearson". The Hamilton Spectator. February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  29. ^ Eltherington, William (February 17, 2025). "Multiple flights diverting to Ottawa after Toronto plane crash". CTV News. Archived from the original on February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 17, 2025.
  30. ^ Blackman, Jay; Cohen, Rebecca (February 19, 2025). "Delta offering $30,000 to passengers who were on plane that crash-landed in Toronto". NBC News. Retrieved February 19, 2025.
  31. ^ "Delta offers $30,000 each to Toronto plane crash passengers". France 24. February 20, 2025. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  32. ^ McGillivray, Kate (February 18, 2025). "Investigators retrieve cockpit voice, flight data recorders from crashed Delta plane". CBC News. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  33. ^ "All passengers survive crash landing as plane flips at Toronto airport". BBC. February 18, 2025. Archived from the original on February 18, 2025. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
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