Cuscuta reflexa, the giant dodder or ulan ulan,[4] is one of about 220 species in genus Cuscuta of the morning glory family (Convolvulaceae).[5] It is common in the Indian subcontinent and the Greater Himalayas and as far south as Malaysia and Indonesia.[6] This parasitic plant species is a leafless twined sprawling thin vine that grows over a host plant, including large trees. It will make garlands hanging down from tree canopies as long as 10 metres (33 ft).[7] Flowers are small, bell shaped and white with yellow filaments. Fruits and seeds are produced from the flower.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Cuscuta reflexa Roxb". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  2. ^ "Cuscuta reflexa var. brachystigma Engelm". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  3. ^ "Cuscuta reflexa var. reflexa". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  4. ^ NRCS. "Cuscuta reflexa". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  5. ^ "Cuscuta L." Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 14 November 2024.
  6. ^ O'Neill, A.R.; Rana, S.K. (2019). "An ethnobotanical analysis of parasitic plants (Parijibi) in the Nepal Himalaya". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 12 (14): 14. doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0086-y. PMC 4765049. PMID 26912113.
  7. ^ Van Steenis, C.G.G.J.; et al. (1972). The Mountain Flora of Java. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill. p. Plate 13 Caption 3.
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