Cordillera Central or Central Cordillera, meaning central range in Spanish, may refer to several mountain ranges:

• Cordillera Central, Andes (disambiguation), several mountain ranges in South America
  • Cordillera Central (Bolivia)
  • Cordillera Central (Colombia)
  • Cordillera Real (Ecuador)
  • Cordillera Blanca, Peru
  • Cordillera Central (Peru)
• Cordillera Central (Costa Rica)
• Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic
• Central Cordillera, New Guinea, or New Guinea Highlands
• Cordillera Central (Luzon), Philippines
• Cordillera Central (Puerto Rico)
• Cordillera Central, Spain, or Sistema Central

• Central Range (disambiguation)
• Cordillera Occidental (disambiguation)
• Cordillera Oriental (disambiguation)