Part of a series of articles on the
Columbine High School massacre
Location: Columbine High School (Columbine, Colorado) Perpetrators: Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold
Victims Cassie Bernall Austin Eubanks Anne Marie Hochhalter Rachel Scott
Weaponry Intratec TEC-9 Mini Hi-Point 995 carbine Savage 67H pump-action shotgun Stevens 311D double barreled sawed-off shotgun
Related persons Dave Cullen Sue Klebold Danny Ledonne Sol Pais Bill White
Media A Mother's Reckoning (2016) April Showers (2009) Bowling for Columbine (2002) Columbine (2009) No Easy Answers (2002) columbinus (2005) Dawn Anna (2005) Duck! The Carbine High Massacre (1999) Elephant (2003) Home Room (2002) I'm Not Ashamed (2016) "Lullaby for Columbine" Nobody Left to Hate (2001) Pico's School (1999) Playing Columbine (2008) Rachel's Tears (2000) She Said Yes (1999) Super Columbine Massacre RPG! (2005) The Library (2014) "The Nobodies" The Only Way (2004) "The Way I Am" "Youth of the Nation" Zero Day (2003) Zero Hour (2004)
Cultural impact and aftermath Columbine copycats Columbine effect Columbine Memorial Immediate action rapid deployment Mass shooting contagion Rachel's Challenge
Entertainment affected Diablo II (2000) "Earshot" "Graduation Day" Teaching Mrs. Tingle (1999)
Controversies Doom Marilyn Manson Natural Born Killers copycat crimes
Related topics Adios (1999) Blackjack Pizza KMFDM Natural Born Killers (1994)

Anne Marie Hochhalter (December 19, 1981 – February 16, 2025) was an American anti-gun violence activist who was a survivor, and later victim, of the 1999 mass shooting at Columbine High School in Columbine, Colorado.^[2] She was shot in the chest and in her back during the attack at age 17, and was paralyzed from the waist down, with a spinal cord injury and intense nerve pain for the rest of her life.^[3][4][5][2] In the decades that followed, she spoke out against gun violence and opposed publicizing killers' names in the media as part of the No Notoriety movement, arguing that social media companies were profiting from violent content.^[6][7] She was also an advocate for supplemental Social Security payments for people with disabilities.^[7]

Six months after the Columbine shooting, Anne Marie's mother Carla, who had been suffering from depression and mental health issues previously, shot and killed herself in a pawn shop after asking to see a revolver.^[5][2] In 2009, Hochhalter told U.S. News & World Report that she had found it "very hard to understand" that her mother had committed suicide with a gun after her daughter had been injured by one.^[2]

Although she returned to Columbine High School for her senior year and attended a local community college, Hochhalter initially struggled to move on with her life.^[8] In 2001, her father decided to move the family including Anne Marie and her brother Nathan to a home in the mountains one hour away from Littleton, where they lived previously.^[8] Hochhalter later said that her time living in isolation in the mountains was "one of [her] darkest hours", leading her to contemplate suicide.^[8]

In 2002, Hochhalter started to turn her life around, relying on her faith and her determination to become independent.^[8][2] She bought her own townhouse near her church using money from the insurance settlement from the shooters' parents.^[8] Learning to maneuver herself in a wheelchair, she re-learned how to drive, and went back to college.^[2][8] Hochhalter began a part-time job at Bath & Body Works, where she later became a manager.^[8] She counseled other people with disabilities, supported other survivors of gun violence, and worked with rescue dogs.^[2][9][10]

Over time, she became close to Sue and Rick Townsend, whose daughter Lauren had been killed in the school shooting.^[2] Sue Townsend had initially offered to take Hochhalter to her medical appointments and physical therapy as a way of coping with her own grief.^[2][11] The Townsends later referred to her as their "acquired daughter", even going on vacation with her to Hawaii, where Hochhalter was able to float in a lagoon pain-free.^[9]

In 2016, Hochhalter wrote a letter on Facebook addressed to Sue Klebold, the mother of one of the gunmen, who was releasing her memoir, A Mother's Reckoning.^[2] In the post, Hochhalter quoted the "genuine and personal" letter she had received from the gunman's parents a few months after she was paralyzed, and expressed gratitude for the author's decision to donate all proceeds from the book to helping people with mental illness.^[12] She concluded by saying, "I have forgiven you", and wrote, "Hindsight is truly 20/20 and I'm sure you have agonized over what you could have done differently. I know, because I do the same thing with trying to think of ways I could have prevented my mother's death. I have no ill-will towards you."^[12]

On the 24th anniversary of the Columbine shooting on April 20, 2023, Hochhalter wrote on Facebook, "My wounds were the worst ones the doctors saw that day, and a few months later, one of them told me that when I get older, I have to be prepared for it to catch up to me".^[10]

Hochhalter was found dead at her home in Westminster, Colorado, on February 16, 2025, at the age of 43.^[2] On March 13, 2025, the Jefferson County Coroner's Office ruled her death a homicide.^[3] Hochhalter had died due to sepsis, complicated by the two gunshot wounds that she sustained during the Columbine attack.^[3]