The 1994 Brandenburg state election was held on 11 September 1994 to elect the members of the 2nd Landtag of Brandenburg. The incumbent government was a traffic light coalition of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), Free Democratic Party (FDP) and The Greens, led by Minister-President Manfred Stolpe. The SPD achieved a 16% swing in its favour and won an absolute majority with 54% of the vote, while both of its coalition partners lost their seats. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) suffered a major swing against it, falling to 18.7%. The Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS) also finished on 18.7%, just 72 votes behind the CDU. Minister-President Stolpe continued in office.

This election marked the first and last time that a party gained an absolute majority in Brandenburg. In addition, this was also the first and last time that a party won all single-member constituencies (44).

The table below lists parties represented in the 1st Landtag of Brandenburg.

Summary of the 11 September 1994 election results for the Landtag of Brandenburg

Party		Votes	%	+/-	Seats	+/-	Seats %
	Social Democratic Party (SPD)	580,422	54.1	15.9	52	16	59.1
	Christian Democratic Union (CDU)	200,700	18.7	10.7	18	9	20.5
	Party of Democratic Socialism (PDS)	200,628	18.7	5.3	18	5	20.5
	Alliance 90/The Greens (Grüne)	31,033	2.9	6.3	0	6	0
	Free Democratic Party (FDP)	23,541	2.2	4.4	0	6	0
	Others	35,685	3.3		0	±0	0
Total		1,072,009	100.0		88	±0
Voter turnout			56.3	10.8

• Amtliches Endergebnis der Landtagswahl in Brandenburg 1994