Yannick Noah defeated defending champion Mats Wilander in the final, 6–2, 7–5, 7–6^(7–3) to win the men's singles tennis title at the 1983 French Open. It was his first and only major singles title. Noah remains the most recent Frenchman to win the title, and his victory marked the last time a man won a singles major with a wooden racket.

The seeded players are listed below. Yannick Noah is the champion; others show the round in which they were eliminated.

^[1]

	Quarterfinals									Semifinals									Final
	1	Jimmy Connors	4	4	6
		Christophe Roger-Vasselin	6	6	7
											Christophe Roger-Vasselin	3	0	0
										6	Yannick Noah	6	6	6
	3	Ivan Lendl	6	2	7	0
	6	Yannick Noah	7	6	5	6
																			6	Yannick Noah	6	7	77
																			5	Mats Wilander	2	5	63
	8	José Higueras	6	6	6	4	6
	4	Guillermo Vilas	2	7	1	6	1
										8	José Higueras	5	7	3	0
										5	Mats Wilander	7	6	6	6
	5	Mats Wilander	1	6	6	6
	2	John McEnroe	6	2	4	0

	First round									Second round									Third round									Fourth round
	1	J Connors	6	6	6
		C A.Miller	2	2	1					1	J Connors	6	6	6
		Z Kuhárszky	3	3	7	6	5				P McNamee	4	4	3
		P McNamee	6	6	5	3	7												1	J Connors	6	6	5	6
		J Velasco Sr.	6	3	6	6														H Gildemeister	3	1	7	1
		C Lewis	3	6	0	3					J Velasco Sr.	4	6	1	7	1
		H Gildemeister	3	1	6	6	6				H Gildemeister	6	1	6	5	6
		J Góes	6	6	2	2	5r																					1	J Connors	6	6	6
		B Boileau	7	1	5	6	6																						E Fromm	2	1	1
		P Hjertquist	5	6	7	1	4				B Boileau	4	4	2
		E Fromm	3	7	6	6					E Fromm	6	6	6
	Q	J Lloyd	6	6	2	3														E Fromm	2	6	6	6
		U Pinner	2	1	4															P Arraya	6	4	4	1
		P Arraya	6	6	6						P Arraya	6	6	3	6
	Q	C Panatta	1	6	3	6	1			15	T Šmid	1	4	6	4
	15	T Šmid	6	3	6	1	6

	First round									Second round									Third round									Fourth round
	13	W Fibak	5	6	6	3
		B Fritz	7	7	4	6					B Fritz	7	4	2	1
		C Roger-Vasselin	6	6	6						C Roger-Vasselin	5	6	6	6
	Q	B Balleret	4	3	3															C Roger-Vasselin	3	4	7	6	6
		H Günthardt	2	6	6	6														H Günthardt	6	6	6	3	1
		J Brown	6	3	3	2					H Günthardt	7	6	6
		P Složil	6	6	6						P Složil	6	3	1
		F González	2	4	2																								C Roger-Vasselin	6	6	1	6
		P Portes	6	5	3	6	6																						F Luna	2	3	6	1
		F Sauer	4	7	6	1	4				P Portes	1	3	2
		B Manson	6	5	6	4	3				M De Palmer	6	6	6
		M De Palmer	2	7	3	6	6													M De Palmer	1	6	5	0
		F Luna	6	6	6															F Luna	6	4	7	6
		A Ganzábal	2	2	4						F Luna	6	6	6
		L Pimek	6	6	3	1				7	J L Clerc	2	1	1
	7	J L Clerc	3	7	6	6

	First round									Second round									Third round									Fourth round
	3	I Lendl	6	6	6
	Q	P Rebolledo	4	1	3					3	I Lendl	6	6	6
		S Casal	2	6	6	6	12				S Casal	2	2	2
		S Birner	6	4	2	7	10												3	I Lendl	6	6	3	6
		M Martinez	6	6	6															M Martinez	0	2	6	0
		Z Franulović	3	1	4						M Martinez	6	6	1	6
		A Maurer	6	7	6						A Maurer	4	1	6	4
		K Meiler	2	5	3																							3	I Lendl	7	6	6
		T Waltke	5	6	3	7	5																					12	B Gottfried	6	4	3
		M Tideman	7	1	6	5	7				M Tideman	6	6	1	6
		M S Strode	3	1	1						M Orantes	3	3	6	3
		M Orantes	6	6	6															M Tideman	6	3	0	0
		L Courteau	6	2	3														12	B Gottfried	3	6	6	6
		M Dickson	7	6	6						M Dickson	6	6	6	3	1
		M Schapers	6	6	6	3				12	B Gottfried	4	2	7	6	6
	12	B Gottfried	4	7	7	6

	First round									Second round									Third round									Fourth round
	9	V Gerulaitis	4	4	6	1
		H Simonsson	6	6	2	6					H Simonsson	6	7	6	6	4
		G Rinaldini	2	1	0						J Alexander	7	6	7	1	6
		J Alexander	6	6	6															J Alexander	4	6	6	6	6
		T Cain	1	4	3															M Purcell	6	1	3	7	3
		M Purcell	6	6	6						M Purcell	6	6	6
		G Forget	6	6	6	4					W Masur	2	3	3
		W Masur	7	3	2	6																							J Alexander	2	6	1
		P DuPré	1	6	7	6																						6	Y Noah	6	7	6
		B Foxworth	6	2	5	2					P DuPré	6	0	6	6
		G Tiberti	6	0	3	4					D Keretić	2	6	2	2
		D Keretić	4	6	6	6														P DuPré	5	6	2
		V Pecci Sr.	6	6	6														6	Y Noah	7	7	6
		M Mitchell	4	2	2						V Pecci Sr.	4	3	3
		A Järryd	1	0	2					6	Y Noah	6	6	6
	6	Y Noah	6	6	6

	First round									Second round									Third round									Fourth round
	8	J Higueras	7	6	6
		C Kirmayr	5	2	2					8	J Higueras	6	6	6
		C Hooper	3	0	0						H Leconte	4	4	4
		H Leconte	6	6	6														8	J Higueras	6	6	6
		J Soares	2	5	6	3														J Fillol Sr.	4	2	4
		J Fillol Sr.	6	7	2	6					J Fillol Sr.	6	6	6
		P Elter	6	3	7	4	6				P Elter	3	4	4
		M Doyle	2	6	5	6	2																					8	J Higueras	7	6	7
		P Murphy	6	2	4	4																						16	A Gómez	6	4	6
		S Glickstein	3	6	6	6					S Glickstein	6	6	6
		J Gunnarsson	6	7	4	6	6				J Gunnarsson	2	3	4
	Q	J Aguilera	7	6	6	2	4													S Glickstein	6	5	3	6	4
		D Visser	6	6	6														16	A Gómez	4	7	6	3	6
		F Punčec	3	1	4						D Visser	5	5	7	4
		A Andrews	1	1	6					16	A Gómez	7	7	5	6
	16	A Gómez	6	6	7

	First round									Second round									Third round									Fourth round
	11	J Arias	6	7	6	6
		P Cash	7	6	1	1				11	J Arias	7	0	7	6
		J Fitzgerald	5	6	1	7	6				J Fitzgerald	5	6	6	4
		B Gilbert	7	1	6	5	2												11	J Arias	7	0	7	6
		J L Damiani	3	0	6	4														M Hocevar	5	6	6	4
		T Tulasne	6	6	2	6					T Tulasne	3	1	1
	Q	C Gattiker	6	3	7	4					M Hocevar	6	6	6
		M Hocevar	3	6	5	6																						11	J Arias	5	3	2
	Q	J Hervet	0	4	2																							4	G Vilas	7	6	6
		I Năstase	6	6	6						I Năstase	7	6	1	6
		T Högstedt	1	6	4	6	6				T Högstedt	6	1	6	1
	Q	R Cano	6	1	6	2	1													I Năstase	1	2	1
	Q	M Myburg	4	6	6	6													4	G Vilas	6	6	6
		T Mayotte	6	0	4	2				Q	M Myburg	2	1	1
		F Segărceanu	1	5	1					4	G Vilas	6	6	6
	4	G Vilas	6	7	6

	First round									Second round									Third round									Fourth round
	5	M Wilander	4	6	6	2
		J Avendaño	6	2	0	1	r			5	M Wilander	6	6	6
	Q	S Youl	4	1	6	6	2				C Bernelle	1	1	3
		C Bernelle	6	6	3	4	6												5	M Wilander	6	4	6	6
		D Pérez	6	6	6	6														D Bedel	1	6	4	1
		C Motta	7	1	1	2					D Pérez	4	0	3
		D Bedel	6	6	7						D Bedel	6	6	6
		J Potier	2	4	5																							5	M Wilander	6	6	6
	Q	F Errard	1	4	5																							14	H Sundström	4	1	3
		J Nyström	6	6	7						J Nyström	6	6	6
		S Simonsson	4	2	0					Q	T Allan	3	3	2
	Q	T Allan	6	6	6															J Nyström	5	4	6	1
		E Edwards	3	6	6	7													14	H Sundström	7	6	2	6
	Q	J Feaver	6	2	3	6					E Edwards	1	4	0
		R Acuña	4	2	6					14	H Sundström	6	6	6
	14	H Sundström	6	6	7

	First round									Second round									Third round									Fourth round
	10	E Teltscher	3	7	6	6
		D Tarr	6	6	3	1				10	E Teltscher	6	7	6
		J Gurfein	6	6	6						J Gurfein	3	6	1
		G Ocleppo	1	3	2														10	E Teltscher	6	7	6
	Q	P Groth	6	7	5	4	r												Q	P Kuchna	3	6	3
	Q	P Kuchna	7	6	7	2				Q	P Kuchna	2	6	4	6
	Q	B Pirow	6	4	3	7	6			Q	B Pirow	6	2	6	1
		G Moretton	4	6	6	5	2																					10	E Teltscher	3	6	4	1
		T Benhabiles	6	7	6																							2	J McEnroe	6	3	6	6
		R Krishnan	4	5	3						T Benhabiles	3	6	2
		D Gitlin	5	6	6	6					D Gitlin	6	7	6
		C Freyss	7	3	1	1														D Gitlin	3	6	3	1
		A Tous	6	7	6														2	J McEnroe	6	3	6	6
		G Barbosa	2	5	3						A Tous	3	6	3
		B Testerman	6	1	2	7	2			2	J McEnroe	6	7	6
	2	J McEnroe	3	6	6	6	6

• Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) – 1983 French Open Men's Singles draw
• 1983 French Open – Men's draws and results at the International Tennis Federation