Incumbents
- Monarch: Joseph I until 19 March, Ferdinand VII from December[1]
- Prime Minister - Mariano Luis de Urquijo until June 27, Juan O'Donojú until October 17, Fernando de Laserna until December 3, José Luyando from December 3
Events
- June 3–11 – Siege of Tarragona (1813)
- June 21 – Battle of Vitoria
- June 25 – Battle of Tolosa (1813)
- July 25 – Battle of Roncesvalles (1813)[2]
Births
Full date unknown
- José Manuel Aguirre Miramón, jurist, politician and writer (died 1887)[3]
Deaths
- 215000 to 375000 military and civilian dead from the peninsular war.[4]
See also
References
- ^ "Ferdinand VII - king of Spain". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ Turner, Major Kenneth A. (2014). Campaign To Defend Southwest France, 1 July 1813 Through 14 April 1814. Pickle Partners Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 9781782896869.
- ^ Artículo en la Web Euskomedia
- ^ ESDAILE, CHARLES J. (April 2009). "Napoleon's Cursed War: Popular Resistance in the Spanish Peninsular WarBy Ronald Fraser". History. 94 (314): 247–249. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229x.2009.453_19.x. ISSN 0018-2648.
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