12th Parliament of Upper Canada

The 12th Parliament of Upper Canada was opened 15 January 1835. Elections in Upper Canada had been held in October 1834. All sessions were held at York, Upper Canada. This parliament was dissolved 28 May 1836 by the new Lieutenant Governor, Sir Francis Bond Head. Head ordered a new election because the House of Assembly, dominated by reformers, had refused to pass any new money bills. The assembly also labelled Head a deceitful tyrant after he had invoked his right to consult them (the representatives of the people) only on certain specific matters. It was succeeded by the 13th Parliament of Upper Canada in November 1836.

The 12th Parliament had two sessions: 15 January 1835 to 16 April 1835, and 14 January 1836 to 20 April 1836.[1]

Both the House and Parliament sat at the third Parliament Buildings of Upper Canada.

Sessions[1] Start End
1st 15 January 1835 16 April 1835
2nd 14 January 1836 20 April 1836

Members

Riding Member First elected/ previously elected
Brockville David Jones 1824, 1834
Carleton Edward Malloch 1834
Carleton John Bower Lewis 1830
Cornwall Archibald McLean – Speaker 1836 1820
Dundas Peter Shaver 1820, 1828
Dundas John Cook 1830
Durham George Strange Boulton 1824, 1830
Durham John Brown 1830
Essex Francis Xavier Caldwell 1834
Essex John Alexander Wilkinson 1834
Frontenac Jacob Shibley 1834
Frontenac John Strange 1834
Glengarry Donald Macdonell 1824
Glengarry Alexander Chisholm 1834
Grenville Hiram Norton 1831
Grenville William Benjamin Wells 1834
Haldimand William Hamilton Merritt 1832
Halton Caleb Hopkins 1828, 1834
Halton James Durand, Jr. 1834
Hamilton Allan Napier MacNab 1830
Hastings Henry W. Yager 1834
Hastings James Hunter Samson[2] 1828
Huron[3] Robert Graham Dunlop (July 1835) 1835
Kent William McCrae 1834
Kent Nathan Cornwall 1834
Kingston Christopher Alexander Hagerman 1830
Lanark William Morris[4] 1820
Alexander Thom (1836) 1836
Lanark Josias Tayler 1834
Leeds Ogle Robert Gowan[5] 1834
William Buell (Apr 1836) 1828, 1836
Leeds Robert Sympson Jameson[5] 1834
Matthew M. Howard (Apr 1836) 1830, 1836
Lennox & Addington Marshall Spring Bidwell – Speaker 1835 1824
Lennox & Addington Peter Perry 1824
1st Lincoln County Dennis Woolverton 1834
2nd Lincoln George Rykert 1834
3rd Lincoln John Johnston Lefferty[6] 1825, 1834
David Thorburn (Feb 1835) 1835
4th Lincoln Gilbert McMicking 1834
Middlesex Thomas Parke 1834
Middlesex Elias Moore 1834
Niagara (town) Charles Richardson 1834
Norfolk Francis Leigh Walsh 1834
Norfolk David Duncombe 1834
Northumberland Alexander McDonell 1834
Northumberland John Gilchrist 1834
Oxford Charles Duncombe 1830
Oxford Robert Alway 1834
Prescott Alexander MacDonell of Greenfield[7] 1820, 1835
John Chesser (Apr 1835) 1835
Prescott Charles Waters 1834
Prince Edward John Philip Roblin 1830
Prince Edward James Wilson 1808, 1820, 1834
Russell Thomas McKay 1834
Simcoe William Benjamin Robinson 1830
Simcoe Samuel Lount 1834
Stormont William Bruce 1834
Stormont Donald Aeneas MacDonell 1834
Toronto James Edward Small 1834
Wentworth Harmannus Smith 1834
Wentworth Jacob Rymal 1834
1st York David Gibson 1834
2nd York William Lyon Mackenzie[8] 1828
3rd York Thomas David Morrison 1834
4th York John McIntosh 1834

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Archives of Ontario [1] Archived 11 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ died while still in office on 27 March 1836 and was not replaced.
  3. ^ a separate riding was created for Huron in 1835.
  4. ^ became a member of the Legislative Council in January 1836; Alexander Thom was elected in a by-election held in February 1836.
  5. ^ a b Ogle Gowan and Robert Jameson were elected but the election was declared invalid due to violence at the polls; William Buell and Mathew Howard were elected in a by-election.
  6. ^ election was overturned on appeal and David Thorburn was declared elected.
  7. ^ died on 16 February 1835 and was replaced by John Chesser.
  8. ^ fled to US 1837-1849

Further reading

  • Handbook of Upper Canadian Chronology, Frederick H. Armstrong, Toronto : Dundurn Press, 1985. ISBN 0-919670-92-X