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Summary
| Description |
English: An Euler diagram illustrating common pulmonic speech sounds, represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), and their manners of articulation, and a typical classification of them based on distinctive phonological features. Symbols are hard-coded in the Charis SIL font. Laryngeal sounds are not included because descriptions of their manners of articulation vary. Sources for the classification include Zsiga (2013), Gussenhoven & Jacobs (2011) and Ladefoged & Maddison (1996). Actual usage of the terms and symbols in literature varies greatly depending on language and author. The diagram uses phonetic symbols as defined in the IPA chart, which literature does not always do: particularly the symbols for voiced non-sibilant fricatives are often used to represent homorganic approximants; ⟨r⟩ is often used to represent any rhotic (or any liquid) when there is no contrasting rhotic (liquid). All non-obstruents (including vowels) are sonorants. All non-vocoids are contoids ([+consonantal]). All non-vowels are consonants ([−syllabic]). Taps/flaps are sometimes deemed continuant. Laterals are sometimes deemed not continuant. Plosives are often referred to as (oral) stops. Semivowels are often referred to as glides.
Bahasa Indonesia: Diagram Euler yang melambangkan suara pelafalan tekanan paru-paru yang mudah ditemui. Pelambangan suara tersebut dilambangkan dengan Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (IPA/AFI), dengan keterangan mengenai daerah artikulasi, dan klasifikasi tipikal menurut perbedaan fitur fonologikal. Simbol yang tertera dikodekan dalam fon haris SIL. Suara-suara laringal tidak tercantum dikarenakan daerah artikulasinya dikatakan sangat beragam. Sumber untuk klasifikasi sebagai berikut: Zsiga (2013), Gussenhoven & Jacobs (2011), dan Ladefoged & Maddison (1996). Penggunaan simbol dan istilah dilapangan terkadang beragam, tergantung dengan bahasa dan penerbit/penulis. Diagram diatas menggubakan simbol fonetik yang tercantum di dalam bagan IPA/AFI. Simbol tersebut terkadang tidak digunakan selaras dalam beberapa bacaan: misalkan, simbol untuk konsonan geser nirdesis bersuara terkadang digunakan untuk melambangkan konsonan hampiran homorganik, ⟨r⟩ seringkali digunakan untuk melambangkan hampir s emua fonem rhotik (dan likuida), ataupun saat tidak adanya fonem rhotik yang kontras satu sama lainnya (likuida). Semua fonem nirobstruen (termasuk vokal) digolongkan sebagai sonoran. Semua fonem nirvokoid digolongkan sebagai konsoid ([+konsonantal]). Semua fonem nirvokal digolongkan sebagai konsonan ([−suku kata/silabik). Kepakan terkadang dianggap sebagai fonem berkelanjutan, sedangkan sisian dianggap sebagai fonem tak berkelanjutan. Letupan biasanya juga disebut sebagai hentian (oral/mulut). Semivokal biasanya disebut sebagai glida ataupun glides. |
| Date | |
| Source | Own work |
| Author | Nardog |
| SVG development |  This diagram was created with an unknown SVG tool.  This diagram uses embedded text that can be easily translated using a text editor. |
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Licensing
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File history
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
| Date/Time | Thumbnail | Dimensions | User | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| current | 10:59, 18 December 2022 | | 654 × 686 (175 KB) | Nyilvoskt | File uploaded using svgtranslate tool (https://svgtranslate.toolforge.org/). Added translation for id. |
| 23:04, 25 August 2020 |  | 654 × 686 (171 KB) | Nardog | minor adjustment | |
| 22:25, 25 August 2020 |  | 654 × 686 (171 KB) | Nardog | fix | |
| 20:05, 25 August 2020 |  | 654 × 686 (171 KB) | Nardog | continuant fix, adjustments | |
| 14:59, 23 August 2020 |  | 654 × 686 (172 KB) | Nardog | classification of [ʍ] as an approximant is controversial at best | |
| 02:56, 2 January 2018 |  | 654 × 686 (174 KB) | Nardog | =={{int:filedesc}}== {{Information |description={{en|1=An Euler diagram illustrating common pulmonic speech sounds, represented by the w:International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), and their manners of articulation, and a t... |
File usage
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- User talk:Nardog/2020
- User talk:Nardog/2022
- User talk:Wugapodes/Archive 11
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- Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/April-2020
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- Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 September 17
- Wikipedia:Main Page history/2022 September 17b
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- Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-04-26/Featured content
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- Template:POTD/2022-09-17
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- Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
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