Veľký Krtíš
Veľký Krtíš
Nagykürtös | |
|---|---|
 Lutheran church and rectory | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Veľký Krtíš Location of Veľký Krtíš in the Banská Bystrica Region  Veľký Krtíš Location of Veľký Krtíš in Slovakia | |
| Coordinates: 48°13′N 19°20′E / 48.22°N 19.34°E | |
| Country |  Slovakia |
| Region |  Banská Bystrica Region |
| District | Veľký Krtíš District |
| First mentioned | 1245 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Dalibor Surkoš |
| Area | |
• Total | 15.03 km2 (5.80 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 222 m (728 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 10,274 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 990 01[3] |
| Area code | +421 47[3] |
| Vehicle registration plate (until 2022) | VK |
| Website | www |
Veľký Krtíš (before 1927 Veľký Krtýš, Hungarian: Nagykürtös) is a town in middle Slovakia, situated in the historical Novohrad region. The town's most important economic sectors are mining and agriculture.
Etymology
The name is of Hungarian origin and is probably derived from the word kürtös which either means a bugler or, more likely motivated by the ethnonym Kürt (one of Magyar tribes).[4]
History
The town was first mentioned in the second half of the 13th century, although the name Krtíš first appeared in 1245 under name Curtus (Latin). Until 1919 it was the part of the Hungarian Kingdom, later Austria-Hungary, part of the Nograd - Novohrad region. It was ruled by Ottoman Empire between 1554 and 1594 and again between 1596 and 1686 as part of Filek sanjak, its centre was Rimaszombat. Before the establishment of independent Czechoslovakia in 1918, Veľký Krtíš was part of Nógrád County within the Kingdom of Hungary. From 1939 to 1945, it was part of the Slovak Republic, which was allied with Nazi Germany. The village suffered damages in the spring of 1945 when the Soviet army of the 2nd Ukrainian front together with the Romanian army met the Nazi German units. A Romanian military cemetery can be found in the nearby Modry Kamen. The village developed to a town in the 1960s with the opening of the mine for brown coal with massive industrialisation under the Communist Party. It had many industrial plants, Liaz; a large vehicular plant had a large plant in the until the 1990s on the outskirts towards Maly Krtris.[5] The former Liaz plant is now owned by a Turkish investment firm producing luxury vehicle parts for various automobile companies like Aston Martin, Land Rover and Jaguar.
Geography
The municipality lies at an altitude of 222 metres (728 ft)[3] and covers an area of 15.03 km2 (5.80 sq mi) (2024).[6]
It is situated in the Krupinská planina, at the foothills of Javorie, around 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of the Hungarian border and around 75 kilometres (47 mi) south of Banská Bystrica.
Population
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 4,425 | — |
| 1980 | 9,058 | +104.7% |
| 1991 | 13,686 | +51.1% |
| 2001 | 14,013 | +2.4% |
| 2011 | 12,999 | −7.2% |
| 2021 | 11,028 | −15.2% |
| Source: Censuses[7][8] | ||
| Year | 1994 | 2004 | 2014 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Count | 14,160 | 13,932 | 12,424 | 10,274 |
| Difference | −1.61% | −10.82% | −17.30% |
| Year | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
| Count | 10,457 | 10,274 |
| Difference | −1.75% |
It has a population of 10,274 people (31 December 2024).[10]
Ethnicity
| Ethnicity | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Slovak | 9419 | 85.4% |
| Not found out | 1053 | 9.54% |
| Hungarian | 651 | 5.9% |
| Total | 11,028 |
In year 2021 was 11,028 people by ethnicity 9419 as Slovak, 1053 as Not found out, 651 as Hungarian, 98 as Czech, 97 as Romani, 32 as Ukrainian, 15 as Other, 12 as Chinese, 12 as Polish, 9 as Russian, 8 as Italian, 8 as Rusyn, 8 as German, 4 as Irish, 4 as Vietnamese, 3 as Canadian, 2 as Serbian, 2 as Austrian, 1 as Silesian, 1 as Romanian, 1 as Moravian and 1 as Bulgarian.
Note on population The difference between the population numbers above and in the census (here and below) is that the population numbers above are mostly made up of permanent residents, etc.; and the census should indicate the place where people actually mainly live.
For example, a student is a citizen of a village because he has permanent residence there (he lived there as a child and has parents), but most of the time he studies at a university in the city.
Religion
| Religion | Number | Fraction |
|---|---|---|
| Roman Catholic Church | 4913 | 44.55% |
| None | 2986 | 27.08% |
| Evangelical Church | 1475 | 13.38% |
| Not found out | 1317 | 11.94% |
| Total | 11,028 |
In year 2021 was 11,028 people by religion 4913 from Roman Catholic Church, 2986 from None, 1475 from Evangelical Church, 1317 from Not found out, 108 from Greek Catholic Church, 32 from Christian Congregations in Slovakia, 30 from Jehovah's Witnesses, 30 from Other, 28 from Eastern Orthodox Church, 26 from Ad hoc movements, 13 from Baptists Church, 11 from Other and not ascertained christian church, 10 from Calvinist Church, 10 from Buddhism, 9 from Old Catholic Church, 8 from Paganism and natural spirituality, 7 from United Methodist Church, 6 from Islam, 5 from Seventh-day Adventist Church, 3 from Hinduism and 1 from Bahá'i Community.
Twin towns — sister cities
Veľký Krtíš is twinned with:[14]
Písek, Czech Republic
References
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ a b c d "Základná charakteristika". www.statistics.sk (in Slovak). Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2015-04-17. Retrieved 2022-03-31.
- ^ Krajčovič, Rudolf (2005). Živé kroniky miest a obcí [Living Chronicles of Towns and Villages] (in Slovak). Bratislava: Literárne a informačné centrum. p. 126. ISBN 80-88878-99-3.
- ^ "LIAZ Veľký Krtíš, s.r.o. "v likvidácii" [zrušená] - historický názov: LIAZ Veľký Krtíš, s.r.o. - Obchodný register". finstat.sk. Retrieved 2022-02-28.
- ^ "Hustota obyvateľstva - obce [om7014rr_obc=AREAS_SK, v_om7014rr_ukaz=Rozloha (Štvorcový meter)]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Statistical lexikon of municipalities 1970-2011" (PDF) (in Slovak).
- ^ "Census 2021 - Population - Basic results". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2021-01-01.
- ^ a b "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Počet obyvateľov podľa pohlavia - obce (ročne) [om7101rr_obce=AREAS_SK]". Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic. 2025-03-31. Retrieved 2025-03-31.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Population - Basic results". www.scitanie.sk. Statistical Office of the Slovak republic. Retrieved 2025-11-03.
- ^ "Programový rozpočet mesta Veľký Krtíš 2019–2021". velky-krtis.sk (in Slovak). Veľký Krtíš. p. 13. Retrieved 2019-09-05.
External links
Media related to Veľký Krtíš at Wikimedia Commons- Official website
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