Don Francks
Born	(1932-02-28)February 28, 1932[1] Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada[1]
Died	April 3, 2016(2016-04-03) (aged 84)[1] Toronto, Ontario, Canada[1]
Other names	Iron Buffalo
Occupations	Actor, musician, singer
Years active	1954–2016
Spouses	Nancy Sue Johnson ​ ​ (m. 1962; div. 1967)​ Lili Clark ​ (m. 1968)​
Children	5, including Cree Summer[2] and Rainbow Sun Francks[3]

Don Harvey Francks (February 28, 1932 – April 3, 2016),^[1] also known by his stage name Iron Buffalo, was a Canadian actor, musician and singer.

Don Harvey Francks was born on February 28, 1932, and was adopted shortly after his birth.^[1] His mother worked at a music store and his father was an electrician. As a child, he performed on Vancouver radio doing imitations of singers. After dropping out of high school at age 15, he worked in several jobs.

Francks's acting career began with CBC Television as a regular on Burns Chuckwagon from the Stampede Corral (1955–55)^[4] and Riding High (1955),^[5] then in the drama The Fast Ones (1959). In 1957 he had a part in the US series The Adventures of Tugboat Annie (actually filmed in Toronto, Ontario), then back to Canada in 1958 for Cannonball and Long Shot (1959). In 1959–60 he starred in the CBC-TV series R.C.M.P., playing Constable Bill Mitchell.^[6]

During the 1960s, Francks had roles on several US television shows including Mission: Impossible, Jericho, The Man from U.N.C.L.E., The Wild Wild West, and Mannix.

On February 16, 1965, he appeared on Broadway in the title role of the musical Kelly, as a daredevil planning to jump off the Brooklyn Bridge.^[4] The show was the first on Broadway in a generation to close on opening night after trying out in Philadelphia and Boston and playing five previews in New York.^[1] In addition to Kelly, Francks appeared in a 1965 Off-Broadway production, Leonard Bernstein's Theatre Songs.^[7][8]

In 1968, he co-starred with Fred Astaire and Petula Clark in the film version of Finian's Rainbow as Woody, his best-known movie role.^[1][9]

Francks narrated This Land (1970–86), a CBC-TV documentary series on Canadian nature, wildlife, natural resources, and life in remote communities.^[10] He portrayed writer Grey Owl, returning a half-century after his death to be disturbed by ecological deterioration (Episode "Land of Shadows", first aired 2 August 1983).^[11]

From 1997 to 2001, he played "Walter" in the TV series La Femme Nikita.^[12] In the 2015 six-part series Gangland Undercover on the History Channel,^[13] he played "Lizard". His film work includes The Big Town, My Bloody Valentine and Johnny Mnemonic.^[14]

Francks composed songs and played trombone, drums, and flute. He performed in jazz clubs such as George's Spaghetti House in Toronto and the Village Vanguard in New York City, where he recorded a solo album titled Jackie Gleason Says No One in This World Is Like Don Francks^[15] (Kapp, 1963). The title echoed a remark made by Gleason^[16] when the trio performed "Bye Bye Blackbird" on the April 23, 1963 The Jackie Gleason Show. Two years later, Francks recorded his second album, Lost... and Alone, with orchestral arrangements by Patrick Williams (Kapp, 1965).

In August 1962, Francks's avant-garde jazz group Three debuted unrehearsed at Toronto's Purple Onion coffeehouse. Francks, Lenny Breau on guitar, and Eon Henstridge on double bass were joined on stage by tap dancer Joey Hollingsworth. The evening was recorded live by Breau's manager, George B. Sukornyk, but wasn't released until 2004 under the name At the Purple Onion (Art of Life, 2004). The band performed regularly in Toronto and New York City and appeared in the National Film Board documentary Toronto Jazz, which included rehearsals and performances by Three and two other groups.^[17]

Francks and Breau briefly reprised Three in early 1968 in Toronto with bassist Dave Young in place of Henstridge, who had died the year before.^[18] In 1999, Francks appeared in the documentary The Genius of Lenny Breau. He recorded his final album, 21st Century Francks, in 2002 (released in 2014) at the Top o' the Senator in Toronto.^[16]

Francks played Archie Goodwin with Mavor Moore as Nero Wolfe for a 1982 series on Canadian radio. He provided the voice of "Skunk" in Gene Simmons's animated television show, My Dad the Rock Star.^[14]

According to differing sources, either Francks^[19] or Gabriel Dell^[20] was the uncredited actor providing the voice of Boba Fett, a Mandalorian bounty hunter, in the Star Wars Holiday Special. Francks, credited, voiced Boba Fett in an episode of Star Wars: Droids.

He voiced several characters in Inspector Gadget along with his daughter Cree Summer, who voiced Penny during the show's first season.

Francks provided voices for Mok Swagger in the 1983 Canadian animated film Rock and Rule and Sabretooth on X-Men. He also voiced Thomas "House" Conklin and Sergeant Carl Proctor in the 1988 Police Academy animated series.^[14]

Francks married twice and had several children, including Cree Summer and Rainbow Sun Francks.

An avid motorcycle rider, Don Francks also had a collection of twelve antique cars, mostly Model-T Ford racing cars dated 1912 to 1927.^[21][22]

He supported Greenpeace^[1] and the Tibetan independence movement.

After quitting alcohol at age 21, Francks smoked marijuana, performing a song called "Smoking Reefers."^[4]

As a spokesman for Other Voices (Canadian TV series) in the mid-1960s, he investigated a boy's murder at Red Pheasant Cree Nation in Saskatchewan.^[14]

Francks died of lung cancer in Toronto on April 3, 2016.^[23]

• ACTRA Award for Best Dramatic Performance, Drying Up the Streets and The Phoenix Team, 1980 and 1981^[15]

• Heyn, Christopher. "A Conversation with Don Francks". Inside Section One: Creating and Producing TV's La Femme Nikita. Introduction by Peta Wilson. Los Angeles: Persistence of Vision Press, 2006. p. 100–105; ISBN 0-9787625-0-9.

• Don Francks at IMDb 
• Don Francks at the Internet Broadway Database
• Don Francks at the TCM Movie Database
• Don Francks at the Internet Off-Broadway Database (archived)
• Don Francks discography at Discogs
• Official website archived
• Filmography
• Entry at thecanadianencyclopedia.ca