Silouan the Athonite

Saint

Saint Silouan the Athonite
BornJanuary 17, 1866
Shovskoye village, Lebedyan County, Tambov Governorate, Russian Empire
DiedSeptember 24, 1938 (aged 72)
Saint Panteleimon Monastery, Mount Athos, Greece
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Canonized1987 or 1988 by Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
FeastSeptember 24 (NS) 11 (OS)

Silouan the Athonite (Russian: Силуан Афонский) also sometimes referred to as Silouan of Athos, Saint Silvanus the Athonite or Staretz Silouan (January 17, 1866 – September 24, 1938) was an Eastern Orthodox monk of Russian origin, born Simeon Ivanovich Antonov who was a poet and monk of the St. Panteleimon Monastery.[1] The life and teachings of Saint Silouan were brought to light by his disciple, Archimandrite Sophrony (Sakharov) (aka Saint Sophrony the Athonite, Saint Sophrony of Essex) in his classic book Saint Silouan the Athonite.

Life

Icon of St. Silouan the Athonite

He was born Simeon Ivanovich Antonov, of Russian Orthodox parents who came from the village of Snovskoye in Imperial Russia's Tambov Governorate.

According to the biography compiled by Archimandrite Sophrony (Sakharov), Silouan of Athos worked in his youth as a carpenter in his brother's trade.[2]

The heart of Silouan “ignited with love for God” after witnessing the miracles performed at the tomb of St. John of Sezenovski [ru].[2][3]

At the age of twenty-seven, after a period of military service in the Imperial Russian Army, he left his native Russia and came to the monastic state of Mount Athos (an autonomous peninsula in Greece) where he became a monk at the Monastery of St Panteleimon, known as "Rossikon": an Orthodox monastery that houses Russian monks. However, like all of the Athonite monasteries, the Russian monastery was under the jurisdiction of the Patriarch of Constantinople. There he was tonsured into the great schema and was given the name Silouan (the Russian version of the Biblical name Silvanus).[4]

Silouan of Athos was physically strong and spent all his nights in prayer.[2] According to residents, archeologists and pilgrims of Mount Athos, Silouan liked to pray on an oblong roadside stone, which has since been nicknamed “St. Silouan's Bench“. This stone lies on the side of the mountain path to this day.[5][6] The first “obedience” of Silouan was to work at the mill.[2]

An ardent ascetic, he received the grace of unceasing prayer and saw Christ in a vision. After long years of spiritual trial, he acquired great humility and inner stillness. He prayed and wept for the whole world as for himself, and he put the highest value on love for enemies. He became widely known as an elder. Silouan died on September 24, 1938. His memory is celebrated on September 24.[7]

Though barely literate, he was sought out by pilgrims for his wise counsel. Silouan while still alive entrusted his writings to his disciple Father Sophrony, who was still a deacon at that time. Father Sophrony several years later travelled to Paris with the intention to publish the writings of his Elder. The first publication of his writings came out in Slavonic but very soon the book was translated into French and English as well as many more languages later.

The text Adam's lament is a poem written by Silouan contained in Part II - Chapter 18 of the book, Silouan the Athonite. The Estonian composer Arvo Pärt composed a classical choir piece with the lyrics based on this text.

Silouan of Athos was canonized as a Saint by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in either 1987 or 1988.[8][9][10][11][12] The Moscow Patriarchate canonized Silouan in 1992.[13]

Troparion

Troparion — Tone 4

On the path of humility, / by your prayers you received Christ as your Master. / In your heart the Holy Spirit witnessed to your salvation. / Therefore all people called to live in hope rejoice and celebrate your memory! / Holy Father Silouan, pray to Christ God to save our souls.[14]

References

  1. ^ John Anthony McGuckin The Encyclopedia of Eastern Orthodox Christianity 2011 St. Silouan of Athos (1866–1938) JULIA KONSTANTINOVSKY St. Silouan of Athos, also known as Silvanus, was born Simeon Ivanovich Antonov of Russian peasant origin, and became a schema-monk of the St. Panteleimon monastery on Mount Athos
  2. ^ a b c d "Старец Силуан Афонский. Часть I - Православная электронная библиотека читать скачать бесплатно". lib.pravmir.ru. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  3. ^ "The Life and Teachings of Elder Siluan". fatheralexander.org. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  4. ^ "St. Silouan of Mount Athos". American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese of North America. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  5. ^ Сотирис Кадас (Археолог) (2012). Святая гора Афон, Монастыри и их сокровища, Сотирис Кадас (Археолог), 2012, Афины, page 191.
  6. ^ "Паломничество на Святую Гору Афон". elitsy.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  7. ^ "Saint Silouan the Athonite". Saint Silouan Orthodox Church. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  8. ^ "Saint Silouan the Athonite". greeceinprint.com. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  9. ^ "Saint Silouan the Athonite Icon - S216". Legacy Icons. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  10. ^ "Saint Silouan the Athonite". www.monasterevmc.org. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  11. ^ Danckaert, Seraphim (2014-10-22). "St. Silouan the Athonite on How to Talk to Heterodox". Saint Sophia. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  12. ^ "Saint Silouan the Athonite". Holy Cross Monastery. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  13. ^ "St. Silouan the Athonite +++ Св. Силуан Атонски". St. Luke Serbian Orthodox Church. Retrieved 2026-01-12.
  14. ^ "Venerable Silouan of Mount Athos - Troparion & Kontakion". www.oca.org. Retrieved 2026-01-12.

Further reading

allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silouan_the_Athonite