Moawhango

Moawhango
Rural community
Moawhango Hall, January 2022
Moawhango Hall, January 2022
Map
Interactive map of Moawhango
Coordinates: 39°34′52.1″S 175°51′42.8″E / 39.581139°S 175.861889°E / -39.581139; 175.861889
CountryNew Zealand
RegionManawatū-Whanganui
Territorial authorityRangitikei District
Wards
  • Northern General Ward
  • Tiikeitia ki Uta (Inland) Māori Ward
CommunityTaihape Community
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityRangitikei District Council
 • Regional councilHorizons Regional Council
 • Mayor of RangitikeiAndy Watson[1]
 • Rangitīkei MPSuze Redmayne[2]
 • Te Tai Hauāuru MPDebbie Ngarewa-Packer[3]
Area
[4]
 • Total
460.19 km2 (177.68 sq mi)
Population
 (2023 Census)[5]
 • Total
132
 • Density0.287/km2 (0.743/sq mi)

Moawhango is a rural community in the northern part of Rangitikei District of the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand's North Island. It is situated 19 kilometres (12 miles) north of Taihape and 91 km northeast of Marton. Nearby Moawhango are located Moawhango River and Lake Moawhango.

History and culture

Moawhango is bastion of cultural engagement within the iwi boundary of Ngāti Whitikaupekaa. Originally known to local Māori as Te Riu o Puanga, during European settlement the valley became known as Moawhango. There are two marae within the valley, Te Riu o Puanga marae which holds the whare rūnanga (ancestral meeting house) Oruamatua; and Moawhango marae where the whare puni (ancestral sleeping house) of Whitikaupeka stands. Ngāti Whitikaupeka occupy the northern boundary for the Mōkai Pātea confederation of iwi, which includes Ngāi Te Ohuake extending eastward to the summit of the Ruahine range, Ngāti Tamakōpiri to the west, and Ngāti Hauiti to the south. Through intricate whakapapa (genealogy) connections, Ngāti Whitikaupeka are also affiliated to Ngāti Tūwharetoa and Ngāti Kahungunu, and maintain their independent autonomy on the lands that surround Moawhango, while affirming their complex whakapapa relationships with others.[6][7][8][9]

Batley Memorial Chapel, January 2022

Historic buildings

There are three historic buildings in the Moawhango area with Category I and II listings by Heritage New Zealand: the Birch Homestead has a Category I listing and the Batley Memorial Chapel and Whitikaupeka Church are Category II.[10][11][12]

The Batley Memorial Chapel was built in 1902 by Robert and Emily Batley as a memorial to their daughter Nellie who drowned in 1899. It was designed by Alfred Atkins in Gothic Revival style and built from locally made bricks.[11][13][14] There is also a shearing shed built in 1900 and other historic buildings on the Batley farm.[14]

Whitikaupeka Church was built between 1903 and 1905 by the hapū Ngāti Whiti to commemorate tribal elders. It is built of wood and the design is attributed by Alfred Atkins.[12]

The Birch Homestead built by Azim and William Birch dates from 1868; it is a rare example of a house constructed from cob.[10]

Geography

Moawhango River is a 62 km long river with its sources in the Kaimanawa Range and ending at Lake Moawhango. It passes through the town and then outflows into the Rangitikei River southeast of Taihape. Lake Moawhango contains a large population of wild rainbow trout.

Government and politics

Local government

Main article: Rangitikei District Council

Moawhango forms part of the Northern ward of the Rangitikei District Council, which elects two of the eleven district councillors. The current Mayor of Rangitikei is Andy Watson.[15]

Whitikaupeka Church, Moawhango

National government

Moawhango, like much of the rest of the Rangitikei District, is located in the general electorate of Rangitīkei and in the Māori electorate of Te Tai Hauāuru.[16] Rangitīkei is a safe National Party seat since the 1938 election with the exception of 1978–1984 when it was held by Bruce Beetham of the Social Credit Party. Since 2011, it is held by Suze Redmayne.[17]

Te Tai Hauāuru is a more volatile seat, having been held by three different parties since 1996, i.e. New Zealand First, Te Pāti Māori and the Labour Party.[18]

Demographics

Moawhango locality covers 460.19 km2 (177.68 sq mi).[4] It is part of the larger Mokai Patea statistical area.[19]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006171—    
2013141−2.72%
2018114−4.16%
2023132+2.98%
Source: [5][20]

Moawhango had a population of 132 in the 2023 New Zealand census, an increase of 18 people (15.8%) since the 2018 census, and a decrease of 9 people (−6.4%) since the 2013 census. There were 78 males and 54 females in 48 dwellings.[21] 2.3% of people identified as LGBTIQ+. The median age was 32.5 years (compared with 38.1 years nationally). There were 27 people (20.5%) aged under 15 years, 36 (27.3%) aged 15 to 29, 60 (45.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 12 (9.1%) aged 65 or older.[5]

People could identify as more than one ethnicity. The results were 84.1% European (Pākehā), and 36.4% Māori. English was spoken by 97.7%, Māori by 6.8%, and other languages by 2.3%. No language could be spoken by 2.3% (e.g. too young to talk). The percentage of people born overseas was 4.5, compared with 28.8% nationally.[5]

Religious affiliations were 34.1% Christian, 4.5% Māori religious beliefs, 2.3% New Age, and 2.3% other religions. People who answered that they had no religion were 56.8%, and 6.8% of people did not answer the census question.[5]

Of those at least 15 years old, 15 (14.3%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, 63 (60.0%) had a post-high school certificate or diploma, and 27 (25.7%) people exclusively held high school qualifications. The median income was $53,000, compared with $41,500 nationally. 6 people (5.7%) earned over $100,000 compared to 12.1% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was 66 (62.9%) full-time and 18 (17.1%) part-time.[5]

Transport

To get to the nearest town, Taihape, it is a 19 km drive south via Te Moehau Road and Spooners Hill Road. State Highway 1 goes through Taihape, connecting Cape Reinga and Wellington; through this state highway InterCity buses can be used with ten daily coach services. These include: Auckland–Wellington, Wellington–Auckland and Tauranga–Wellington (throughout different times of the day).[22]

Education

Moawhango School is a co-educational bilingual (English and Māori) state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[23][24] with a roll of 25 as of October 2025.[25][26] It opened in 1897 as Moawhango Maori School.[27]

References

  1. ^ "2025 Triennial Elections Declaration of Result" (PDF). Electionz. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  2. ^ "Rangitīkei - Official Result". electionresults. Electoral Commission. Retrieved 7 November 2025.
  3. ^ "Te Tai Hauāuru - Official Result". Retrieved 20 April 2025.
  4. ^ a b "Stats NZ Geographic Data Service". Statistical Area 1 2023 (generalised). Retrieved 3 December 2025.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Totals by topic for individuals, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. 7017947. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  6. ^ see for example: Waitangi Tribunal Reports for Taihape Inquiry WAI2180 www.waitangitribunal.govt.nz
  7. ^ see for example: Warren, T. (2017). Ngāti Whitikaupeka: rangatiratanga. [Presentation to the Waitangi Tribunal - Kōrero Tuku Iho]. Waitangi Tribunal 2180-D021. Accessed from: https://forms.justice.govt.nz/search/Documents/WT/wt_DOC_130056987/Wai%202180%2C%20D21.pdf
  8. ^ "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  9. ^ "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  10. ^ a b "Birch Homestead". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 4 September 2024.
  11. ^ a b "Batley Memorial Chapel". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  12. ^ a b "Whitikaupeka Church". New Zealand Heritage List/Rārangi Kōrero. Heritage New Zealand. Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  13. ^ Beaglehole, Diana (14 November 2012). "Moawhango memorial chapel". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  14. ^ a b O’Sullivan, A.; Ussher, J. (2024). Woolsheds: the historic shearing sheds of Aotearoa New Zealand. Massey University Press. pp. 233–245. ISBN 9781991016829. OCLC 1473365363.
  15. ^ Wallis, Anna (14 October 2013). "Watson wins Rangitikei chain". Wanganui Chronicle – The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 18 May 2016.
  16. ^ "Find my Electorate". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  17. ^ "Rangitīkei - Official Result". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 3 December 2025.
  18. ^ "Te Tai Hauāuru Electorate Profile". New Zealand Parliament. 30 September 2012. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  19. ^ "Geographic Boundary Viewer". Stats NZ. Statistical Area 1 – 2023 and Statistical Area 2 – 2023.
  20. ^ "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7017947.
  21. ^ "Totals by topic for dwellings, (RC, TALB, UR, SA3, SA2, Ward, Health), 2013, 2018, and 2023 Censuses". Stats NZ – Tatauranga Aotearoa – Aotearoa Data Explorer. Retrieved 3 October 2024.
  22. ^ "Taihape – Bus Timetable". InterCity. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
  23. ^ "Official School Website". schoolground.co.nz/moawhango.
  24. ^ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  25. ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 1 October 2025.
  26. ^ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  27. ^ Bately, Robert Anthony Leighton (1958). "Moawhango Valley and School : a short history of the inland Patea published to commemorate the diamond jubilee of the Moawhango Maori School, 1897-1957". Moawhango School Jubilee Committee.
allikas: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moawhango_School