Haplogroup R1a-SUR51
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R1a-SUR51 is a Y-chromosomal paternal lineage found among modern populations including Bashkirs, Mishars, Hungarians, and Serbs.
The Institute of Hungarian Research determined the whole-genome data of King Béla III of Hungary, which was published in 2020,[4] as well as that of King Saint Ladislaus of Hungary, published in 2023.[5]
The paternal Y chromosome of both members of the Árpád dynasty among the Hungarian royal family belongs to haplogroup R-ARP (R1a1a1b2a2a1c3a3b), a subclade of R1a-SUR51 within the R-Z2123 clade.[4][5]
Ethnogenomic tree
R1a-Z645 > Z93 > Z94 > Z2124 > Z2125 > Z2123 > Y2632 > Y2633 > SUR51
Ancestral subclades of R1a-Y2632 have been identified among individuals associated with the Saka population of the Tien Shan, dated to approximately 427–422 BC.[6]
Clan–tribal affiliation and distribution area of representatives of the R1a-SUR51 lineage
Representatives of the R1a-SUR51 lineage are currently recorded in Bashkiria, Tatarstan, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, and Ryazan Oblast, as well as in Hungary and Serbia.
Bashkirs
- Uchalinsky District, Bashkortostan: Sura-Teleu, Zium-Teleu, Bure-Teleu, Oghuz-Teleu;
- Kuyurgazinsky, Burzyansky, and Kugarchinsky Districts of Bashkortostan: Huun-Qipsak, Qariy-Qipsak, Boshman-Qipsak, Sankem-Qipsak;
- Burzyansky and Kuyurgazinsky districts of Bashkortostan: Nughay-Buryan;
- Abzelilovsky District, Bashkortostan: Babsak-Qaraghay-Qipsak;
- Abzelilovsky and Meleuzovsky Districts of Bashkortostan: Shakman-Tamyan;
- Zianchurinsky and Khaibullinsky Districts of Bashkortostan, and Orenburg Oblast: Aqsak-Usergan;
- Aktanyshsky District, Tatarstan: Sarish-Qipsak.
Mishars
Source:[8]
- Drozhzhanovsky District, Tatarstan: Barkhievs, Tuktamyshevs, and others;
- Nizhny Novgorod Oblast (Krasny Ostrov): Bilyaletdinovs and others;
- Temnikov, Ryazan Oblast: Derbyshevs and others.
Hungarians
Serbia
- South Bačka District Hungarians and Hungarian diaspora (Vojvodina).[11][12]
Lifetime of a common ancestor between the Árpád dynasty and Bashkirs carrying R1a-SUR51
According to research by Péter L. Nagy, Judit Olasz, and their co-authors, the estimated lifetime of the most recent common paternal ancestor between Bashkir carriers of R1a-SUR51 and the Árpád dynasty dates to the beginning of the Common Era.[13]
In contrast, Bulat A. Muratov has proposed a later divergence date, placing the separation between Bashkir R1a-SUR51 lineages and the Árpád dynasty in the 7th century AD.[14]
References
- ^ a b Phylogenetic map of R-SUR51
- ^ a b c 46 RU-BA samples from Bashkortostan, Russia
- ^ Phylogenetic diversity map of R-SUR51
- ^ a b Nagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Cristofaro, Julie Di; Runfeldt, Goran; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (7 July 2020). "Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third". European Journal of Human Genetics. 29 (1): 164–172. doi:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z. PMC 7809292. PMID 32636469.
- ^ a b Varga, Gergely I. B.; Kristóf, Lilla Alida; Maár, Kitti; Kis, Luca; Schütz, Oszkár; Váradi, Orsolya; Kovács, Bence; Gînguță, Alexandra; Tihanyi, Balázs; Nagy, Péter L.; Maróti, Zoltán; Nyerki, Emil; Török, Tibor; Neparáczki, Endre (January 2023). "The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus' relic provides insights into the Árpád dynasty's genealogy". Journal of Genetics and Genomics. 50 (1): 58–61. doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2022.06.008. PMID 35809778.
- ^ Nagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Di Cristofaro, Julie; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (2021). "Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third". European Journal of Human Genetics. 29 (1): 164–172. doi:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z. PMC 7809292. PMID 32636469.
- ^ Муратов Б. А., Суюнов Р. Р. Снипы туранских подветвей группы Z2123 по результатам Big-Y. Часть 2 // BEHPS, ISSN: 2410-1788, Vila do Conde – M. – Ufa, Volume 3, No. 4, April 2016
- ^ Matches of Barkhievs. FTDNA.
- ^ Samples SRS6609007 and BelaIII_HU3B from Fejér County
- ^ Phylogenetic map of R-ARP10
- ^ Sample SRS6892240 from Južnobački okrug
- ^ Phylogenetic map of R-ARP5
- ^ Nagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Di Cristofaro, Julie; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (2021). "Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third". European Journal of Human Genetics. 29 (1): 164–172. doi:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z. PMC 7809292. PMID 32636469.
- ^ Muratov B. A., Suyunov R. R. Life's time of a common ancestor by the paternal line between the Arpad Dynasty and Bashkirs R1a-SUR51. BEHP "Suyun", Vol. 7, No. 7, July 2020, ISSN 2410-1788