# TÄNA AJALOOS, 30. september ⟩ Üks oluline Eesti linn sai linnaõiguse - Link: https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30 - Published: 2036-09-30T00:00:00+03:00 - Author: toomas ### When september 30, 2036     All Day [Download ICS](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30/ical/) [Google 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### Event Type * [Täna ajaloos](https://kihulane.eu/events/categories/tana-ajaloos) ![Paide linn.](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw ==) 1291 – Paide sai linnaõiguse. Eestimaa südames asuv Paide sai linnaõigused 1291. aastal Paide ordumeister Haltilt. Paide linnuse ja linna algne nimi oli tegelikult Wittenstein (alamsaksa keeles ’ valge kivi’, kasutati ka nimekuju Wittensten). Nimi pärines ordulinnuse ehitamiseks kasutatud paekivilt. Ülemsaksakeelne Weissenstein tuli kasutusele 17. sajandil. Linna eestikeelset nime on mainitud esimest korda 1564. aastal Vene-Rootsi vaherahulepingus, kus linna ja linnuse kohta öeldi Paida. ## 30. septembri sündmused Eestis: 1291 – Paide sai linnaõigused. 1933 – eestlane Ernst Birnbaum oli Nõukogude Liidu stratostaadi «SSSR» pardal, kui see purustas maailmarekordi õhukõrguses (19 km). 1934 – avati Rõngu Eesti vabadussõjas langenute mälestussammas. 1938 – Eesti romaanivõistlusel sai esikoha Karl Ristikivi romaan «Tuli ja raud». 1939 – toimus Majaomanikkude Koja täiskogu koosolek. 1955 – lasti käiku Narva Hüdroelektrijaama esimene turbiin. HEJ ehitamiseks paisutati Narva jõele Narva veehoidla. 1975 – Eesti kitsarööpmelisel raudteel sõitis viimane rong, selle marsruut oli Mõisakülast Iklasse. 1988 – Tiit Sokk võitis Souli olümpiamängudel kuldmedali Nõukogude Liidu korvpallimeeskonna koosseisus. 1991 – Tartus alustas tööd esimene täisprogrammiga lokaalraadio Raadio Tartu. 1997 – Tallinnas avati Tammsaare tee pikendus, mis läks maksma üle 200 miljoni krooni, tegemist oli tollal suurima linna investeeringuga infrastruktuuri. 1999 – ETV ekraanil oli ajakirjandusliku päevakajalise saatesarja «Pealtnägija» esimene saade. 2009 – Seto leelo kanti UNESCO maailma kultuuripärandi nimekirja (7.11.2003 kanti nimekirja laulu- ja tantsupidu ning Kihnu kultuuriruum, 27.11.2014 kanti nimekirja Võrumaa suitsusaunakombestik ja 14.12.2021 kanti nimekirja Soomaa ühepuulootsik ehk haabjas). 2010 – Kristiine Keskuses avati ligi 14 000 ruutmeetrit suur laiendus ja 44 000 ruutmeetri suuruses keskuses tegutses 170 rentnikku. Poodide hulga poolest on see Eesti suurim kaubanduskeskus. 2011 – lugejateni jõudis ajakirja National Geographic esimene eestikeelne number( viimane, 2021. aasta detsembrinumber jõudis lugejateni 26.11.2021, edaspidi hakkasid ilmuma NG teemaväljaanded kuus korda aastas). ## Ja maailmas: 1217 – paavst Honorius III lubas Liivimaa piiskopil uusi piiskopkondi asutada. 1773 – esimene Poola jagamine. 1791 – Prantsusmaal saadeti laiali Asutav Kogu. 1795 – Madagaskar sai Prantsusmaa protektoraadiks. 1955 – Ameerika näitleja James Dean hukkus autoõnnetuses. Kuigi 24. eluaastaks jõudis ta mängida vaid kolmes olulises filmis, sai temast suur teismeliste iidol. 1968 – USAs tutvustati avalikkusele esimest korda reisilennukit Boeing 747. 1971 – USA ja Nõukogude Liit kirjutasid alla paktidele juhusliku tuumasõja vältimiseks. 1980 – Iisrael kehtestas oma rahaühikuks ajaloolise seekli. 1991 – Haiti president Jean-Bertrand Aristide tagandati sõjaväelise riigipöörde käigus. 2016 – leiti kaks 2002. aastal Amsterdamist van Goghi muuseumist varastatud Vincent van Goghi teost koguväärtusega 100 miljonit dollarit. [Loe allikast edasi](https://pmo.ee/4259435) | [<<](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/August) **[September](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/September)** [>>](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktoober) | | [E](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esmaspäev) | [T](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teisipäev) | [K](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolmapäev) | [N](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neljapäev) | [R](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reede) | [L](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laupäev) | [P](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pühapäev) | | 31 | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._september) | [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._september) | [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._september) | [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._september) | [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._september) | [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._september) | | [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._september) | [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._september) | [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._september) | [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._september) | [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._september) | [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._september) | [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._september) | | [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._september) | [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._september) | [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._september) | [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._september) | [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._september) | [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._september) | [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._september) | | [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._september) | [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._september) | [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._september) | [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._september) | [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._september) | [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._september) | [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._september) | | [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._september) | [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._september) | [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._september) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | | [2026](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026) | **30. september** on [Gregoriuse kalendri](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregoriuse_kalender) 273. ([liigaastal](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liigaasta) 274.) päev. [Juliuse kalendri](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliuse_kalender) järgi 17. september ([1901](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901)–[2099](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2099)). ## Sündmused ### 󠀁[Eestis](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti)󠁿 * [1291](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1291) – [Paide](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paide) sai [linnaõigused](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linnaõigused). * [1933](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933) – eestlane [Ernst Birnbaum](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Birnbaum) oli Nõukogude Liidu [stratostaadi](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratostaat?action=edit&redlink=1) [SSSR](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSSR?action=edit&redlink=1) pardal, kui see purustas maailmarekordi õhukõrguses (19 km).^([[1]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-1)) * [1934](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934) – avati [Rõngu Eesti Vabadussõjas langenute mälestussammas](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rõngu_Eesti_Vabadussõjas_langenute_mälestussammas) * [1938](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938) – [Eesti romaanivõistlusel](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eesti_romaanivõistlus) sai esikoha [Karl Ristikivi](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ristikivi) romaan" [Tuli ja raud](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuli_ja_raud)".^([[1]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-1)) * [1939](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939) – toimus [Majaomanikkude Koja](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majaomanikkude_Koda) täiskogu koosolek. * 1939 – Poola saadik Wacław Przesmycki lahkus Eestist, Briti saatkond võttis Poola huvide esindamise Eestis enda peale. * [1955](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955) – lasti käiku [Narva Hüdroelektrijaama](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narva_Hüdroelektrijaam) esimene turbiin. HEJ ehitamiseks paisutati [Narva jõele](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narva_jõgi) [Narva veehoidla](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narva_veehoidla). * [1975](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975) – [Eesti kitsarööpmelisel raudteel](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitsarööpmeline_raudtee_Eestis) sõitis viimane rong; selle marsruut oli [Mõisakülast](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mõisaküla) [Iklasse](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikla).^([[1]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-Kronoloogia,_2007-1)) * [1991](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991) – Tartus alustas tööd esimene täisprogrammiga kohalik raadiojaam [Raadio Tartu](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raadio_Tartu). ^([[2]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-2)) ### Maailmas * [1217](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1217) – paavst [Honorius III](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_III) lubas Liivimaa piiskopil uusi piiskopkondi asutada. * [1791](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1791) – [Prantsusmaal](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa) saadeti laiali [Asutav Kogu](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asutav_Kogu_(Prantsusmaa)). * [1795](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1795) – [Madagaskar](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madagaskar) sai [Prantsusmaa](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa) [protektoraadiks](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protektoraat). * [1846](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1846) – [William Thomas Green Morton](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Thomas_Green_Morton?action=edit&redlink=1) viis läbi esimese [tuimastusega](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anestesioloogia) [hamba väljatõmbamise](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamba_väljatõmbamine). * [1949](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949) – [Lääne-Berliinis](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lääne-Berliin) maandus viimane varustuslennuk [Berliini õhusilla](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berliini_õhusild) raames. * [1966](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966) – senine Briti protektoraat [Betšuaanamaa](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betšuaanamaa_protektoraat) iseseisvus [Botswana Vabariigina](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana_Vabariik). * [1972](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972) – [Rootsis](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rootsi) avati kuue kilomeetri pikkune [Ölandi sild](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ölandi_sild?action=edit&redlink=1). * [1989](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989) – saadeti laiali [Senegambia konföderatsioon](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegambia_konföderatsioon?action=edit&redlink=1). * [1992](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992) – lõppes 93 aastat kestnud [USA](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA) sõjaline esindatus [Filipiinidel](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipiinid) – suleti Subic Bay mereväe baas. * [2005](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005) – Taani päevaleht [Jyllands-Posten](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyllands-Posten?action=edit&redlink=1) avaldas pealkirja "Muhamedi nägu" all 12 [Muhamedi karikatuuri](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhamedi_karikatuurid). Sellele järgnesid [islami](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam)organisatsioonide kohati vägivaldsed protestid üle maailma. ## Sündinud  _Pikemalt artiklis [Sündinud 30. septembril](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sündinud_30._septembril)_ * [1614](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1614) – [Bengt Skytte](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengt_Skytte), rootsi poliitik * [1919](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919) – [Endel Bergmann](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endel_Bergmann), eesti skulptor * [1921](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921) – [Deborah Kerr](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_Kerr), šoti päritolu Briti filminäitleja * [1924](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924) – [Truman Capote](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truman_Capote), Ameerika Ühendriikide kirjanik * [1942](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942) – [Barry Wellman](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Wellman), Kanada sotsioloog * [1957](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957) – [Fran Drescher](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran_Drescher), ameerika näitleja * [1968](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968) – [Monica Bellucci](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Bellucci), [Itaalia](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia) supermodell ja näitleja * [1969](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969) – [Jaanus Rohumaa](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaanus_Rohumaa), eesti näitleja ja lavastaja * [1979](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979) – [Andy van der Meyde](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_van_der_Meyde), hollandi jalgpallur * [1980](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980) – [Martina Hingis](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martina_Hingis), slovaki päritolu Šveitsi tennisist ## Surnud  _Pikemalt artiklis [Surnud 30. septembril](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surnud_30._septembril)_ * [420](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/420) – [Sophronius Eusebius Hieronymus](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophronius_Eusebius_Hieronymus)– vanarooma kristlik [õpetlane](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Õpetlane), [teoloog](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teoloog) ja [kirikuisa](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kirikuisa) * [1246](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1246) – [Jaroslav Vsevolodovitš](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaroslav_Vsevolodovitš), Vladimiri suurvürst * [1931](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931) – [Paul Steinberg](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Steinberg?action=edit&redlink=1), Eesti politseinik * [1955](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955) – [James Dean](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean), ameerika näitleja * 1955 – [Pentti Haanpää](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentti_Haanpää), soome kirjanik * [1985](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985) – [Simone Signoret](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Signoret), prantsuse näitleja * [2000](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000) – [Erno Paasilinna](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erno_Paasilinna), soome kirjanik ja ajakirjanik * [2004](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004) – [Mildred McDaniel](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mildred_McDaniel), USA kergejõustiklane, kõrgushüppaja * [2012](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012) – [Sirje Keva](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirje_Keva), eesti nahakunstnik ## Pühad * [Püha Hieronymuse mälestuspäev](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hieronymus) * [Rahvusvaheline tõlkijate päev](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_tõlkijate_päev) * [Iseseisvuspäev](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iseseisvuspäev_(Botswana)?action=edit&redlink=1) [Botswanas](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana) ## Nimepäev * Eestikeelse kalendri järgi: [Kaur](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaur_(eesnimi)), [Kauri](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauri?action=edit&redlink=1), [Tauri](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauri) ## Ilmarekordid * ... ## Viited 1. [1](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_1-0) [2](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_1-1) [3](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-Kronoloogia,_2007_1-2) Eesti ajalugu: kronoloogia. 2007. Koostanud Sulev Vahtre. Teine trükk. Kirjastus Olion. 2. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-2) ["Eesti Ringhäälingumuuseum: Raadio kroonika"](https://web.archive.org/web/20161025081849/http://rhmuuseum.ee/raadio-kroonika/). [Originaali](http://rhmuuseum.ee/raadio-kroonika/) arhiivikoopia seisuga 25. oktoober 2016. Vaadatud 29. septembril 2016. ## Välislingid | * [v](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mall:Kuupäevad) * [r](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eri:EditPage/Mall:Kuupäevad) [Kuud](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuu_(kalender)) ja [päevad](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Päev) kalendri[aastas](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aasta) | | [Jaanuar](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaanuar) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._jaanuar) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._jaanuar) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._jaanuar) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._jaanuar) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._jaanuar) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._jaanuar) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._jaanuar) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._jaanuar) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._jaanuar) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._jaanuar) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._jaanuar) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._jaanuar) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._jaanuar) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._jaanuar) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._jaanuar) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._jaanuar) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._jaanuar) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._jaanuar) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._jaanuar) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._jaanuar) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._jaanuar) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._jaanuar) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._jaanuar) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._jaanuar) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._jaanuar) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._jaanuar) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._jaanuar) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._jaanuar) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._jaanuar) [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._jaanuar) [31](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._jaanuar) | | [Veebruar](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veebruar) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._veebruar) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._veebruar) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._veebruar) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._veebruar) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._veebruar) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._veebruar) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._veebruar) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._veebruar) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._veebruar) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._veebruar) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._veebruar) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._veebruar) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._veebruar) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._veebruar) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._veebruar) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._veebruar) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._veebruar) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._veebruar) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._veebruar) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._veebruar) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._veebruar) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._veebruar) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._veebruar) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._veebruar) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._veebruar) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._veebruar) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._veebruar) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._veebruar) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._veebruar) | | [Märts](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Märts) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._märts) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._märts) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._märts) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._märts) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._märts) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._märts) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._märts) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._märts) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._märts) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._märts) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._märts) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._märts) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._märts) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._märts) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._märts) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._märts) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._märts) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._märts) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._märts) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._märts) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._märts) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._märts) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._märts) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._märts) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._märts) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._märts) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._märts) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._märts) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._märts) [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._märts) [31](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._märts) | | [Aprill](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprill) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._aprill) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._aprill) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._aprill) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._aprill) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._aprill) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._aprill) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._aprill) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._aprill) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._aprill) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._aprill) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._aprill) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._aprill) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._aprill) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._aprill) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._aprill) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._aprill) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._aprill) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._aprill) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._aprill) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._aprill) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._aprill) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._aprill) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._aprill) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._aprill) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._aprill) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._aprill) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._aprill) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._aprill) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._aprill) [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._aprill) | | [Mai](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mai) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._mai) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._mai) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._mai) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._mai) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._mai) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._mai) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._mai) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._mai) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._mai) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._mai) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._mai) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._mai) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._mai) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._mai) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._mai) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._mai) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._mai) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._mai) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._mai) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._mai) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._mai) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._mai) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._mai) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._mai) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._mai) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._mai) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._mai) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._mai) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._mai) [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._mai) [31](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._mai) | | [Juuni](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juuni) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._juuni) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._juuni) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._juuni) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._juuni) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._juuni) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._juuni) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._juuni) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._juuni) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._juuni) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._juuni) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._juuni) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._juuni) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._juuni) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._juuni) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._juuni) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._juuni) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._juuni) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._juuni) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._juuni) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._juuni) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._juuni) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._juuni) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._juuni) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._juuni) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._juuni) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._juuni) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._juuni) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._juuni) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._juuni) [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._juuni) | | [Juuli](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juuli) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._juuli) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._juuli) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._juuli) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._juuli) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._juuli) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._juuli) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._juuli) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._juuli) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._juuli) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._juuli) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._juuli) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._juuli) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._juuli) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._juuli) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._juuli) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._juuli) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._juuli) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._juuli) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._juuli) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._juuli) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._juuli) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._juuli) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._juuli) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._juuli) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._juuli) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._juuli) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._juuli) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._juuli) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._juuli) [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._juuli) [31](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._juuli) | | [August](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/August) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._august) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._august) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._august) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._august) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._august) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._august) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._august) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._august) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._august) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._august) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._august) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._august) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._august) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._august) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._august) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._august) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._august) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._august) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._august) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._august) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._august) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._august) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._august) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._august) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._august) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._august) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._august) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._august) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._august) [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._august) [31](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._august) | | [September](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/September) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._september) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._september) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._september) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._september) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._september) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._september) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._september) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._september) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._september) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._september) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._september) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._september) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._september) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._september) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._september) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._september) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._september) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._september) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._september) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._september) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._september) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._september) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._september) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._september) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._september) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._september) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._september) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._september) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._september) [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._september) | | [Oktoober](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oktoober) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._oktoober) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._oktoober) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._oktoober) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._oktoober) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._oktoober) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._oktoober) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._oktoober) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._oktoober) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._oktoober) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._oktoober) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._oktoober) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._oktoober) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._oktoober) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._oktoober) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._oktoober) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._oktoober) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._oktoober) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._oktoober) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._oktoober) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._oktoober) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._oktoober) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._oktoober) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._oktoober) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._oktoober) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._oktoober) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._oktoober) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._oktoober) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._oktoober) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._oktoober) [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._oktoober) [31](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._oktoober) | | [November](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/November) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._november) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._november) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._november) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._november) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._november) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._november) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._november) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._november) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._november) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._november) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._november) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._november) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._november) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._november) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._november) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._november) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._november) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._november) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._november) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._november) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._november) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._november) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._november) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._november) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._november) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._november) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._november) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._november) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._november) [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._november) | | [Detsember](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detsember) | [1](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._detsember) [2](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._detsember) [3](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/3._detsember) [4](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/4._detsember) [5](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/5._detsember) [6](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/6._detsember) [7](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/7._detsember) [8](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/8._detsember) [9](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/9._detsember) [10](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._detsember) [11](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/11._detsember) [12](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._detsember) [13](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/13._detsember) [14](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/14._detsember) [15](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/15._detsember) [16](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/16._detsember) [17](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/17._detsember) [18](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/18._detsember) [19](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/19._detsember) [20](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/20._detsember) [21](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/21._detsember) [22](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/22._detsember) [23](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/23._detsember) [24](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/24._detsember) [25](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/25._detsember) [26](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/26._detsember) [27](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/27._detsember) [28](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/28._detsember) [29](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/29._detsember) [30](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._detsember) [31](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._detsember) | | Muud päevad | [30. veebruar](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._veebruar) · [31. veebruar](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/31._veebruar) · [0. märts](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/0._märts) | ![](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==) allikas: [https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._september](https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/30._september) | [<<](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August) | [September](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September) | [>>](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October) | | Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa | | | | [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_1) | [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_2) | [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_3) | [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_4) | [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_5) | | [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_6) | [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_7) | [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_8) | [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_9) | [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_10) | [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11) | [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_12) | | [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_13) | [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_14) | [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_15) | [16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_16) | [17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_17) | [18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_18) | [19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_19) | | [20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_20) | [21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_21) | [22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_22) | [23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_23) | [24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_24) | [25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_25) | [26](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_26) | | [27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_27) | [28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_28) | [29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_29) | [30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_30) | |   | | **[2026](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026)** | | **September 30 in recent years** | |   [2026 (Wednesday)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2026_September_30) | |   [2025 (Tuesday)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2025_September_30) | |   [2024 (Monday)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_September_30) | |   [2023 (Saturday)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_September_30) | |   [2022 (Friday)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_September_30) | |   [2021 (Thursday)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_September_30) | |   [2020 (Wednesday)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_September_30) | |   [2019 (Monday)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_September_30) | |   [2018 (Sunday)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_September_30) | |   [2017 (Saturday)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_September_30) | Day of the year **September 30** is the 273rd day of the year (274th in [leap years](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_year)) in the [Gregorian calendar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorian_calendar); 92 days remain until the end of the year. ## Events ### Pre-1600 * [489](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/489) – The [Ostrogoths](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrogoths) under [Theoderic the Great](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoderic_the_Great) [defeat](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Verona_(489)) the forces of [Odoacer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odoacer) for the second time.^([[1]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-1)) * [737](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_737) – The [Türgesh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Türgesh) [drive back](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Baggage) an Umayyad invasion of Khuttal, follow them south of the Oxus, and capture their baggage train.^([[2]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-2)) * [1061](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1061) – [Election](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1061_papal_election) of [Pope Alexander II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_II) following the death of [Pope Nicholas II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_II) two months prior.^([[3]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-3)) * [1139](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1139) – A [magnitude 7.7 earthquake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1139_Ganja_earthquake) strikes the [Caucasus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus) mountains in the [Seljuk Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seljuk_Empire), causing mass destruction and killing up to 300,000 people.^([[4]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-Ulomov_&_Medvedeva_2014-4)) * [1342](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1342) – [Battle of Morlaix](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Morlaix) is fought in the [Hundred Years' War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Years'_War). ^([[5]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-5)) * [1399](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1399) – [Henry IV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_England) is proclaimed king of England.^([[6]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-6)) * [1520](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1520) – [Suleiman the Magnificent](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suleiman_the_Magnificent) becomes sultan of the Ottoman Empire.^([[7]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-7)) * [1541](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1541) – Spanish conquistador [Hernando de Soto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hernando_de_Soto) and his forces enter [Tula](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tula_people) territory in present-day western Arkansas, encountering fierce resistance. * [1551](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551) – [A coup](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tainei-ji_incident) by the military establishment of Japan's Ōuchi clan forces their lord to commit suicide, and their city is burned.^([[8]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-8)) ### 1601–1900 * [1687](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1687) – The Venetians under [Girolamo Corner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girolamo_Corner) take the city of [Herceg Novi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herceg_Novi) from the [Ottoman Empire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire).^([[9]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-9)) * [1736](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1736) – The [Lebanese Council of 1736](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanese_Council_of_1736) begins, a major turning point in the reform of the [Maronite Church](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maronite_Church). In the following three days, the assembled Maronite and Latin clergy presided by [Yusuf ibn Siman as-Simani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_ibn_Siman_as-Simani) discuss various reforms and elaborate rules and canons.^([[10]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-10)) * [1744](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1744) – [War of the Austrian Succession](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_the_Austrian_Succession): France and Spain defeat Sardinia at the [Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Madonna_dell'Olmo), but soon have to withdraw from Sardinia.^([[11]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-11)) * [1791](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1791) – The first performance of Mozart's opera _[The Magic Flute](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Magic_Flute)_ takes place two months before his death.^([[12]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-12)) * 1791 – France's [National Constituent Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Constituent_Assembly_(France)) is dissolved, to be replaced the next day by the [National Legislative Assembly](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Legislative_Assembly_(France)). ^([[13]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-13)) * [1863](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1863) – [Georges Bizet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Bizet)' s opera _[Les pêcheurs de perles](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_pêcheurs_de_perles)_, premieres in [Paris](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paris).^([[14]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-14)) * [1882](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882) – [Thomas Edison](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Edison)' s first commercial hydroelectric power plant, the [Vulcan Street Plant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcan_Street_Plant), begins operation.^([[15]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-15)) * [1888](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1888) – [Jack the Ripper](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_the_Ripper) kills his third and fourth victims, [Elizabeth Stride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Stride) and [Catherine Eddowes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_Eddowes).^([[16]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-16)) * [1895](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895) - [Friedrich Nietzsche](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche) finished writing [The Antichrist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Antichrist_(book)), with the 7 propositions Law Against Christianity, marked by him as a Day of Salvation, Day and Year 1 of a new calendar.^([[17]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-17)) ### 1901–present * [1906](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906) – The [Royal Galician Academy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Galician_Academy), the Galician language's biggest linguistic authority, is established in La Coruña, Spain.^([[18]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-18)) * [1907](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907) – The [McKinley National Memorial](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McKinley_National_Memorial), the final resting place of assassinated U.S. President William McKinley and his family, is dedicated in Canton, Ohio. * [1909](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1909) – The Cunard Line's [RMS _Mauretania_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMS_Mauretania_(1906)) makes a record-breaking westbound crossing of the Atlantic, that will not be bettered for 20 years. * [1915](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915) – [World War I](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I): [Radoje Ljutovac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radoje_Ljutovac) becomes the first soldier in history to shoot down an enemy aircraft with ground-to-air fire. * [1918](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918) – [Ukrainian War of Independence](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukrainian_War_of_Independence): [Insurgent forces](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Insurgent_Army_of_Ukraine) led by [Nestor Makhno](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nestor_Makhno) defeats the [Central Powers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Powers) at the [battle of Dibrivka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Dibrivka). ^([[19]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-19)) * [1919](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919) – The [Elaine massacre](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elaine_massacre) in [Arkansas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas) commences.^([[20]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-20)) * [1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935) – The [Hoover Dam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoover_Dam), astride the border between the U.S. states of Arizona and Nevada, is dedicated. * [1936](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936) – American journalists Herbert R. Ekins, reporter for the _[New York World-Telegram](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_World-Telegram)_, [Dorothy Kilgallen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Kilgallen) of the _ [New York Journal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Journal)_ and Leo Kieran of _[The New York Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_York_Times)_ start the race [to travel around the world](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Around_the_World_in_20_Days) ^([[21]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-Smith-21)) on commercial airline flights. The race takes 18 ½ days. * [1938](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938) – Britain, France, Germany and Italy sign the [Munich Agreement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munich_Agreement), whereby Germany annexes the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia. * 1938 – The [League of Nations](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations) unanimously outlaws "intentional bombings of civilian populations". * [1939](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939) – [World War II](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II): General [Władysław Sikorski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Władysław_Sikorski) becomes prime minister of the Polish government-in-exile. * 1939 – NBC broadcasts the [first televised American football game](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_televised_American_football_game). * [1941](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941) – World War II: The [Babi Yar](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babi_Yar) massacre comes to an end. * [1943](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943) – The [United States Merchant Marine Academy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Merchant_Marine_Academy) is dedicated by President Roosevelt. * [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944) – World War II: the Germans commence a [counter offensive to retake the Nijmegen salient](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Nijmegen_salient), this having been captured by the allies during [Operation Market Garden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Market_Garden). * [1945](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945) – The [Bourne End rail crash](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_End_rail_crash), in Hertfordshire, England, kills 43. * [1947](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947) – The [1947 World Series](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_World_Series) begins. It is the first to be televised, to include an African-American player, to exceed $2 million in receipts, to see a pinch-hit home run, and to have six umpires on the field. * 1947 – [Pakistan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan) joins the United Nations. * [1949](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949) – The [Berlin Airlift](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berlin_Blockade#End_of_the_blockade) ends. * [1954](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954) – The U.S. Navy submarine [USS _Nautilus_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Nautilus_(SSN-571)) is commissioned as the world's first nuclear-powered vessel. * [1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960) – _[The Flintstones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Flintstones)_, the first prime-time animated sitcom, premieres on [ABC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company) television.^([[22]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-22)) * [1966](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966) – Bechuanaland declares its independence, and becomes the [Republic of Botswana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana). * [1968](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968) – The [Boeing 747](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747) is rolled out and shown to the public for the first time. * [1970](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970) – Jordan makes a deal with the PFLP for the release of the remaining hostages from the [Dawson's Field hijackings](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawson's_Field_hijackings). * [1975](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975) – [Malév Flight 240](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malév_Flight_240) crashes into the [Mediterranean Sea](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea) while on approach to [Beirut International Airport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut–Rafic_Hariri_International_Airport) in [Beirut](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beirut), Lebanon, killing 60.^([[23]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-23)) * [1978](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978) – [Finnair Flight 405](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnair_Flight_405) is hijacked by Aarno Lamminparras in [Oulu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oulu), Finland.^([[24]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-24)) * [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980) – [Ethernet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet) specifications are published by Xerox working with Intel and Digital Equipment Corporation. * [1993](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993) – The 6.2 M_(w) [Latur earthquake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1993_Latur_earthquake) shakes Maharashtra, India with a maximum [Mercalli intensity](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_Mercalli_intensity_scale) of VIII (_Severe_) killing 9,748 and injuring 30,000. * [1994](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994) – [Space Shuttle _Endeavour_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Endeavour) is launched on [STS-68](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-68).^([[25]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-25)) * [1999](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999) – The [Tokaimura nuclear accident](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokaimura_nuclear_accidents) causes the deaths of two technicians in Japan's second-worst nuclear accident. * [2000](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000) – [Israeli–Palestinian conflict](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israeli–Palestinian_conflict): Twelve-year-old [Muhammad al-Durrah](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killing_of_Muhammad_al-Durrah) is shot and killed on the second day of the [Second Intifada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Intifada). ^([[26]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-26)) * [2005](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2005) – [Controversial drawings of Muhammad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyllands-Posten_Muhammad_cartoons_controversy) are printed in a Danish newspaper. * [2009](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009) – The 7.6 M_(w) [Sumatra earthquake](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Sumatra_earthquakes) leaves 1,115 people dead. * [2016](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016) – [Hurricane Matthew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurricane_Matthew) becomes a Category 5 hurricane, making it the strongest hurricane to form in the Caribbean Sea since 2007. * 2016 – Two paintings with a combined value of $100 million are recovered after having been [stolen from the Van Gogh Museum](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Gogh_Museum#Art_thefts) in 2002. ## Births ### Pre-1600 * [1207](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1207) – [Rumi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi), Persian mystic and poet (died 1273)^([[27]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-27)) * [1227](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1227) – [Pope Nicholas IV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Nicholas_IV)( died 1292)^([[28]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-28)) * [1530](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1530) – [Girolamo Mercuriale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girolamo_Mercuriale), Italian philologist and physician (died 1606) * [1550](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1550) – [Michael Maestlin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Maestlin), German astronomer and mathematician (died 1631)^([[29]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-29)) ### 1601–1900 * [1622](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1622) – [Johann Sebastiani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Sebastiani), German composer (died 1683) * [1689](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1689) – [Jacques Aubert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Aubert), French violinist and composer (died 1753) * [1700](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1700) – [Stanisław Konarski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanisław_Konarski), Polish monk, poet, and playwright (died 1773) * [1710](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1710) – [John Russell, 4th Duke of Bedford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Russell,_4th_Duke_of_Bedford), English politician, [Lord President of the Council](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council)( died 1771) * [1714](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1714) – [Étienne Bonnot de Condillac](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Étienne_Bonnot_de_Condillac), French epistemologist and philosopher (died 1780) * [1732](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1732) – [Jacques Necker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Necker), Swiss-French politician, [Prime Minister of France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_France)( died 1804) * [1743](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1743) – [Christian Ehregott Weinlig](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Ehregott_Weinlig), German cantor and composer (died 1813) * [1765](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1765) – [José María Morelos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_María_Morelos), Mexican priest and general (died 1815)^([[30]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-30)) * [1800](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1800) – [Decimus Burton](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimus_Burton), English architect, designed the [Pharos Lighthouse](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pharos_Lighthouse_(Fleetwood))( died 1881) * [1813](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1813) – [John Rae](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rae_(explorer)), Scottish physician and explorer (died 1893) * [1814](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1814) – [Lucinda Hinsdale Stone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucinda_Hinsdale_Stone), American feminist, educator, and philanthropist (died 1900)^([[31]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-Society1908-31)) * [1827](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827) – [Ellis H. Roberts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellis_H._Roberts), American journalist and politician, 20th [Treasurer of the United States](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_United_States)( died 1918) * 1827 – [Peter Ward](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ward_(New_York_politician)), New York politician (died 1891)^([[32]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-NYDT-Obit-32)) * [1832](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1832) – [Ann Jarvis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann_Jarvis), American activist, co-founded [Mother's Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother's_Day_(United_States))( died 1905) * [1836](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1836) – [Remigio Morales Bermúdez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remigio_Morales_Bermúdez), Peruvian politician, [President of Peru](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_Peru)( died 1894) * [1852](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1852) – [Charles Villiers Stanford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Villiers_Stanford), Irish composer, conductor, and educator (died 1924) * [1861](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1861) – [William Wrigley Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Wrigley_Jr.), American businessman, founded [Wrigley Company](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrigley_Company)( died 1932) * [1863](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1863) – [Reinhard Scheer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinhard_Scheer), German admiral (died 1928) * [1870](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1870) – [Thomas W. Lamont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_W._Lamont), American banker and philanthropist (died 1948) * 1870 – [Jean Baptiste Perrin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Perrin), French-American physicist and chemist, [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics) laureate (died 1942) * [1882](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1882) – [Hans Geiger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Geiger), German physicist and academic (died 1945) * [1883](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883) – [Bernhard Rust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernhard_Rust), German educator and politician (died 1945) * 1883 – [Nora Stanton Blatch Barney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nora_Stanton_Blatch_Barney), American civil engineer, architect, and suffragist (died 1971) * [1887](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1887) – [Lil Dagover](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lil_Dagover), Indonesian-German actress (died 1980) * [1893](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1893) – [Lansdale Ghiselin Sasscer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lansdale_Ghiselin_Sasscer), American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician (died 1964) * [1895](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1895) – [Lewis Milestone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Milestone), Moldovan-American director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1980) * [1897](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897) – [Alfred Wintle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Wintle), Russian-English soldier and politician (died 1966) * 1897 – [Charlotte Wolff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlotte_Wolff), German- English physician and psychotherapist (died 1986) * [1898](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1898) – [Renée Adorée](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renée_Adorée), French-American actress (died 1933) * 1898 – [Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Charlotte,_Duchess_of_Valentinois)( died 1977) * 1898 – [Edgar Parin d'Aulaire](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingri_and_Edgar_Parin_d'Aulaire), German-American author and illustrator (died 1986) ### 1901–present * [1901](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901) – [Thelma Terry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thelma_Terry), American bassist and bandleader (died 1966) * [1904](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1904) – [Waldo Williams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldo_Williams), Welsh poet and academic (died 1971) * [1905](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905) – [Nevill Francis Mott](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott), English physicist and academic, [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics) laureate (died 1996) * 1905 – [Michael Powell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Powell), English director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1990) * [1906](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1906) – [Mireille Hartuch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mireille_Hartuch), French singer-songwriter and actress (died 1996) * [1908](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1908) – [David Oistrakh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Oistrakh), Ukrainian-Russian violinist and educator (died 1974) * [1910](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910) – [Jussi Kekkonen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jussi_Kekkonen), Finnish captain (died 1962) * [1911](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1911) – [Gustave Gilbert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustave_Gilbert), American psychologist (died 1977) * [1912](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1912) – [Kenny Baker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenny_Baker_(American_performer)), American singer and actor (died 1985) * [1913](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1913) – [Bill Walsh](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Walsh_(producer)), American screenwriter and producer (died 1975) * [1915](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915) – [Lester Maddox](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lester_Maddox), American businessman and politician, 75th [Governor of Georgia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Georgia)( died 2003) * [1917](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1917) – [Yuri Lyubimov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuri_Lyubimov), Russian actor and director (died 2014) * 1917 – [Buddy Rich](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddy_Rich), American drummer, bandleader, and actor (died 1987) * [1918](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1918) – [Lewis Nixon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Nixon_III), U.S. Army captain (died 1995) * 1918 – [René Rémond](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Rémond), French historian and economist (died 2007) * [1919](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1919) – [Roberto Bonomi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Bonomi), Argentinian race car driver (died 1992) * 1919 – [Elizabeth Gilels](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_Gilels), Ukrainian- Russian violinist and educator (died 2008) * 1919 – [William L. Guy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_L._Guy), American lieutenant and politician, 26th [Governor of North Dakota](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_North_Dakota)( died 2013) * 1919 – [Patricia Neway](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patricia_Neway), American soprano and actress (died 2012) * [1921](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921) – [Deborah Kerr](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_Kerr), Scottish-English actress (died 2007)^([[33]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-UPI-33)) * 1921 – [Aldo Parisot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldo_Parisot), Brazilian- American cellist and educator (died 2018) * [1922](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1922) – [Lamont Johnson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamont_Johnson), American actor, director, and producer (died 2010) * 1922 – [Hrishikesh Mukherjee](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hrishikesh_Mukherjee), Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (died 2006) * [1923](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1923) – [Donald Swann](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Swann), Welsh-English pianist and composer (died 1994) * [1924](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1924) – [Truman Capote](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truman_Capote), American novelist, playwright, and screenwriter (died 1984)^([[33]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-UPI-33)) * [1925](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1925) – [Arkady Ostashev](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkady_Ostashev), Russian engineer and [scientist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientist) in the former [Soviet space program](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_space_program)( died 1998) * [1926](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926) – [Heino Kruus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heino_Kruus), Estonian basketball player and coach (died 2012) * 1926 – [Robin Roberts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)), American baseball player, coach, and sportscaster (died 2010) * [1927](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1927) – [W. S. Merwin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._S._Merwin), American poet and translator (died 2019) * [1928](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1928) – [Elie Wiesel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elie_Wiesel), Romanian-American author, academic, and activist, [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize) laureate (died 2016)^([[33]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-UPI-33)) * 1928 – [Ray Willsey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ray_Willsey), Canadian-American football player and coach (died 2013) * [1929](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1929) – [Carol Fenner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Fenner), American author and illustrator (died 2002) * 1929 – [Vassilis Papazachos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vassilis_Papazachos), Greek seismologist and academic (died 2022)^([[34]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-34)) * 1929 – [Leticia Ramos-Shahani](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leticia_Ramos-Shahani), Filipino politician, diplomat and writer (died 2017) * 1929 – [Dorothee Sölle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothee_Sölle), German theologian and author (died 2003) * [1931](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1931) – [Angie Dickinson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angie_Dickinson), American actress^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1931 – [Teresa Gorman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teresa_Gorman), English educator and politician (died 2015) * [1932](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932) – [Shintaro Ishihara](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shintaro_Ishihara), Japanese author, playwright, and politician, [Governor of Tokyo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Tokyo)( died 2022) * 1932 – [Johnny Podres](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Podres), American baseball player and coach (died 2008) * [1933](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1933) – [Cissy Houston](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cissy_Houston), American singer^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35))( died 2024)^([[36]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-36)) * [1934](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1934) – [Alan A'Court](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_A'Court), English footballer and manager (died 2009) * 1934 – [Udo Jürgens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udo_Jürgens), Austrian-Swiss singer-songwriter and pianist (died 2014) * 1934 – [Anna Kashfi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna_Kashfi), Indian-American actress (died 2015) * [1935](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1935) – [Johnny Mathis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnny_Mathis), American singer and actor^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1936](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1936) – [Jim Sasser](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Sasser), American lawyer and politician, 6th [United States Ambassador to China](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Ambassador_to_China)( died 2024)^([[37]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-37)) * 1936 – [Sevgi Soysal](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevgi_Soysal), Turkish author( died 1976) * [1937](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1937) – [Jurek Becker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurek_Becker), Polish-German author (died 1997) * 1937 – [Valentyn Sylvestrov](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valentyn_Sylvestrov), Ukrainian pianist and composer * 1937 – [Gary Hocking](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Hocking), Rhodesian motorcycle racer (died 1962) * [1938](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1938) – [Alan Hacker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Hacker), English clarinet player and educator (died 2012) * [1939](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1939) – [Len Cariou](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Len_Cariou), Canadian actor^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1939 – [Anthony Green](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Green_(painter)), English painter and academic (died 2023) * 1939 – [Jean-Marie Lehn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn), French chemist and academic, [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry) laureate * [1940](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1940) – [Claudia Card](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Card), American philosopher and academic (died 2015) * 1940 – [Harry Jerome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Jerome), Canadian sprinter( died 1982) * 1940 – [Dewey Martin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewey_Martin_(musician)), Canadian-American drummer (died 2009) * [1941](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1941) – [Samuel F. Pickering Jr.](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_F._Pickering_Jr.), American author and educator * 1941 – [Kamalesh Sharma](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamalesh_Sharma), Indian academic and diplomat, 5th [Commonwealth Secretary General](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth_Secretary_General) * 1941 – [Reine Wisell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reine_Wisell), Swedish race car driver (died 2022) * [1942](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942) – [Gus Dudgeon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gus_Dudgeon), English record producer (died 2002) * 1942 – [Frankie Lymon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankie_Lymon), American singer-songwriter (died 1968) * [1943](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943) – [Johann Deisenhofer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer), German-American biochemist and biophysicist, [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry) laureate * 1943 – [Marilyn McCoo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marilyn_McCoo), American singer^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1943 – [Philip Moore](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Moore_(organist)), English organist and composer * 1943 – [Ian Ogilvy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ian_Ogilvy), English-American actor, playwright, and author * [1944](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944) – [Diane Dufresne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diane_Dufresne), Canadian singer and painter * 1944 – [Jimmy Johnstone](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Johnstone), Scottish footballer (died 2006) * 1944 – [Red Robbins](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Robbins), American basketball player (died 2009) * [1945](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1945) – [Richard Edwin Hills](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Edwin_Hills), English astronomer and academic (died 2022) * 1945 – [Ehud Olmert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehud_Olmert), Israeli lawyer and politician, 12th [Prime Minister of Israel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Israel) * [1946](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946) – [Fran Brill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran_Brill), American actress, singer, and puppeteer * 1946 – [Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 7th Marquess of Salisbury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil,_7th_Marquess_of_Salisbury), English academic and politician, [Leader of the House of Lords](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_of_Lords) * 1946 – [Héctor Lavoe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Héctor_Lavoe), Puerto Rican- American singer-songwriter (died 1993) * 1946 – [Jochen Mass](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jochen_Mass), German race car driver (died 2025) * 1946 – [Paul Sheahan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Sheahan), Australian cricketer and educator * 1946 – [Claude Vorilhon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Vorilhon), French journalist, founded [Raëlism](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raëlism) * [1947](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947) – [Marc Bolan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Bolan), English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 1977) * 1947 – [Rula Lenska](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rula_Lenska), English actress * [1948](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1948) – [Craig Kusick](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Kusick), American baseball player and coach (died 2006) * [1949](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1949) – [Michel Tognini](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Tognini), French pilot, engineer, military officer and astronaut^([[38]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-38)) * [1950](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1950) – [Laura Esquivel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Esquivel), Mexican author and screenwriter * 1950 – [Victoria Tennant](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Tennant), English actress and dancer^([[33]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-UPI-33)) * [1951](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951) – [John Lloyd](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lloyd_(producer)), English screenwriter and producer * 1951 – [Barry Marshall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Marshall), Australian physician and academic, [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine) laureate * 1951 – [Simon White](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_White), English astrophysicist and academic * [1952](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1952) – [John Finn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Finn), American actor^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1952 – [John Lombardo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Lombardo), American singer-songwriter and guitarist^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1953](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953) – [Matt Abts](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_Abts), American drummer * 1953 – [Deborah Allen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deborah_Allen), American country music singer-songwriter, author, and actress^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1954](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1954) – [Basia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basia), Polish singer-songwriter and record producer * 1954 – [John Drew](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Drew_(basketball)), American basketball player (died 2022)^([[39]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-39)) * 1954 – [Scott Fields](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scott_Fields), American guitarist and composer * 1954 – [Patrice Rushen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrice_Rushen), American singer-songwriter and producer^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1954 – [Barry Williams](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Williams_(actor)), American actor^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1955](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955) – [Andy Bechtolsheim](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_Bechtolsheim), German engineer, co-founded [Sun Microsystems](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sun_Microsystems) * 1955 – [Frankie Kennedy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankie_Kennedy), Northern Irish flute player (died 1994) * [1956](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1956) – [Trevor Morgan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevor_Morgan_(footballer)), English footballer and manager * [1957](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1957) – [Fran Drescher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran_Drescher), American actress, producer, and screenwriter^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1958](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958) – [Marty Stuart](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marty_Stuart), American singer-songwriter and guitarist^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959) – [Ettore Messina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ettore_Messina), Italian basketball player and coach * [1960](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960) – [Julia Adamson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_Adamson), Canadian-English keyboard player, composer, and producer * 1960 – [Nicola Griffith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicola_Griffith), English- American author * 1960 – [Miki Howard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miki_Howard), American singer- songwriter, producer, and actress * 1960 – [Blanche Lincoln](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanche_Lincoln), American politician * [1961](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961) – [Crystal Bernard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Bernard), American actress and singer-songwriter^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1961 – [Gary Coyne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Coyne), Australian rugby league player * 1961 – [Eric Stoltz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Stoltz), American actor, director, and producer^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1961 – [Mel Stride](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Stride), English politician * 1961 – [Eric van de Poele](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_van_de_Poele), Belgian race car driver * [1962](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1962) – [Marley Marl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marley_Marl), American record producer and rapper^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1963](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1963) – [David Barbe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Barbe), American bass player and producer * [1964](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964) – [Trey Anastasio](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trey_Anastasio), American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and composer^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1964 – [Monica Bellucci](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monica_Bellucci), Italian actress and fashion model^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1965](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1965) – [Omid Djalili](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omid_Djalili), English comedian, actor, and producer * [1966](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1966) – [Gary Armstrong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gary_Armstrong_(rugby)), Scottish rugby player * 1966 – [Markus Burger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markus_Burger), German pianist, composer, and educator * 1966 – [Club Chalamet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_Chalamet), American social media personality^([[40]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-40)) ^([[41]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-41)) * 1966 – [Angus Taylor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus_Taylor_(politician)), Australian politician^([[42]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-42)) * [1967](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1967) – [Emmanuelle Houdart](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuelle_Houdart), Swiss-French author and illustrator * 1967 – [Gibby Haynes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibby_Haynes), American musician, radio personality and painter^([[43]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-43)) * 1967 – [Andrea Roth](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrea_Roth), Canadian actress ^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1969](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969) – [Gintaras Einikis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gintaras_Einikis), Lithuanian basketball player * 1969 – [Amy Landecker](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amy_Landecker), American actress^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1969 – [Silas Weir Mitchell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silas_Weir_Mitchell_(actor)), American actor^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1969 – [Chris von Erich](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_von_Erich), American wrestler (died 1991) * [1970](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970) – [Tony Hale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tony_Hale), American actor and producer^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1970 – [Damian Mori](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damian_Mori), Australian footballer and manager * 1970 – [Eric Piatkowski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric_Piatkowski), American basketball player^([[44]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-44)) * [1971](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971) – [Jenna Elfman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenna_Elfman), American actress and producer^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1972](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972) – [Jamal Anderson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamal_Anderson), American football player and sportscaster * 1972 – [Ari Behn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ari_Behn), Danish-Norwegian author and playwright (died 2019) * 1972 – [Mayumi Kojima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayumi_Kojima), Japanese singer-songwriter * 1972 – [José Lima](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/José_Lima), Dominican baseball player (died 2010) * [1973](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973) – [Rubén Wolkowyski](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rubén_Wolkowyski), Argentine basketball player^([[45]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-45)) * [1974](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974) – [Jeremy Giambi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremy_Giambi), American baseball player (died 2022) * 1974 – [Tom Greatrex](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_Greatrex), English politician * 1974 – [Daniel Wu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Wu), American–born Hong Kong actor, director, and producer * [1975](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975) – [Jay Asher](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Asher), American author * 1975 – [Ta-Nehisi Coates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta-Nehisi_Coates), American author and journalist^([[33]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-UPI-33)) * 1975 – [Marion Cotillard](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marion_Cotillard), French actress and singer^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1975 – [Carlos Guillén](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Guillén), Venezuelan baseball player * 1975 – [Laure Pequegnot](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laure_Pequegnot), French skier^([[46]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-sr-46)) * 1975 – [Christopher Jackson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Jackson_(actor)), American actor, singer, musician, and composer^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1977](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977) – [Roy Carroll](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Carroll), Northern Irish goalkeeper and manager * 1977 – [Nick Curran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Curran), American singer- songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 2012) * [1978](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978) – [Małgorzata Glinka-Mogentale](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Małgorzata_Glinka-Mogentale), Polish volleyball player * 1978 – [Candice Michelle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candice_Michelle), American wrestler^([[47]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-47)) * [1979](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1979) – [Cameron Bruce](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameron_Bruce), Australian footballer and coach * 1979 – [Andy van der Meyde](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andy_van_der_Meyde), Dutch footballer * [1980](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980) – [Martina Hingis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martina_Hingis), Swiss tennis player^([[33]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-UPI-33)) * 1980 – [Milagros Sequera](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milagros_Sequera), Venezuelan tennis player * 1980 – [Toni Trucks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toni_Trucks), American actress ^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1981](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1981) – [Cecelia Ahern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecelia_Ahern), Irish author * 1981 – [Dominique Moceanu](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominique_Moceanu), American gymnast^([[33]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-UPI-33)) * [1982](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1982) – [Lacey Chabert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacey_Chabert), American actress^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * 1982 – [Ryane Clowe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryane_Clowe), Canadian ice hockey player * 1982 – [Kieran Culkin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kieran_Culkin), American actor^([[33]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-UPI-33)) * 1982 – [Andrew Hastie](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Hastie), Australian politician^([[48]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-48)) * 1982 – [Seth Smith](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seth_Smith), American baseball player^([[49]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-49)) * [1983](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1983) – [Adam Jones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Jones_(American_football)), American football player and analyst^([[50]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-50)) * 1983 – [Andreea Răducan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andreea_Răducan), Romanian gymnast * [1984](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1984) – [T-Pain](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-Pain), American rapper, producer, and actor^([[35]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-AP-35)) * [1985](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985) – [Adam Cooney](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Cooney), Australian footballer * 1985 – [Téa Obreht](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Téa_Obreht), Serbian-American author * 1985 – [Cristian Rodríguez](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristian_Rodríguez), Uruguayan footballer * [1986](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986) – [Jarron Gilbert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarron_Gilbert), American footballer ^([[51]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-51)) * 1986 – [Olivier Giroud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivier_Giroud), French footballer * 1986 – [Martin Guptill](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Guptill), New Zealand cricketer * 1986 – [Ben Lovett](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Lovett_(British_musician)), Welsh musician and songwriter * 1986 – [Cristián Zapata](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristián_Zapata), Colombian footballer * [1987](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987) – [Aida Garifullina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aida_Garifullina), Russian operatic soprano * 1987 – [Kenley Jansen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kenley_Jansen), Curaçaoan baseball player^([[52]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-52)) * [1988](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988) – [Natalie Eggermont](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natalie_Eggermont), Belgian politician^([[53]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-53)) * [1989](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989) – [Jasmine Thomas](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasmine_Thomas_(basketball)), American basketball player^([[54]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-54)) * [1991](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991) – [David Bakhtiari](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Bakhtiari), American football player^([[55]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-55)) * 1991 – [Joffrey Lauvergne](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joffrey_Lauvergne), French basketball player^([[56]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-56)) * 1991 – [Thomas Röhler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Röhler), German javelin thrower^([[57]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-57)) * [1992](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1992) – [Bria Hartley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bria_Hartley), French-American basketball player^([[58]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-58)) * 1992 – [Ezra Miller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezra_Miller), American actor and singer^([[33]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-UPI-33)) * [1994](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994) – [Aliya Mustafina](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliya_Mustafina), Russian gymnast * [1996](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1996) – [Aaron Holiday](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Holiday), American basketball player^([[59]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-59)) * [1997](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997) – [Yana Kudryavtseva](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yana_Kudryavtseva), Russian gymnast * 1997 – [Max Verstappen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Verstappen), Dutch race car driver * [1998](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998) – [Landon Dickerson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landon_Dickerson), American football player^([[60]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-60)) * 1998 – [Yui Imaizumi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yui_Imaizumi), Japanese actress, singer, model, and television personality^([[61]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-61)) * 1998 – [Trevi Moran](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trevi_Moran), American YouTuber and singer * [2002](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002) – [Levi Miller](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levi_Miller), Australian actor and model * 2002 – [Maddie Ziegler](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maddie_Ziegler), American dancer and actress^([[33]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-UPI-33)) * [2003](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003) – [Alberto Moleiro](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberto_Moleiro), Spanish footballer^([[62]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-62)) ## Deaths ### Pre-1600 * [420](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AD_420) – [Jerome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome), Roman priest, theologian, and saint * [653](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/653) – [Honorius of Canterbury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_of_Canterbury), Italian archbishop and saint^([[63]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-63)) * [940](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/940) – [Fan Yanguang](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Yanguang), Chinese general * [954](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/954) – [Louis IV of France](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_IV_of_France)( born 920) * [1101](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1101) – [Anselm IV](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anselm_IV_(archbishop_of_Milan)), Italian archbishop * [1246](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1246) – [Yaroslav II of Vladimir](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaroslav_II_of_Vladimir)( born 1191) * [1288](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1288) – [Leszek II the Black](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leszek_II_the_Black), Polish prince, Duke of [Łęczyca](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Łęczyca), [Sieradz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieradz), [Kraków](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraków), [Sandomierz](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandomierz)( born 1241) * [1376](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1376) – [Adelaide of Vianden](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adelaide_of_Vianden), German countess^([[64]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-64)) ^([[65]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-65)) * [1440](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1440) – [Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reginald_Grey,_3rd_Baron_Grey_de_Ruthyn), Welsh soldier and politician (born 1362) * [1487](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1487) – [John Sutton, 1st Baron Dudley](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sutton,_1st_Baron_Dudley), English politician, [Lord Lieutenant of Ireland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Ireland)( born 1400) * [1551](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1551) – [Ōuchi Yoshitaka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ōuchi_Yoshitaka), Japanese daimyō (born 1507) * [1560](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1560) – [Melchior Cano](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melchior_Cano), Spanish theologian (born 1525) * [1572](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1572) – [Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_Borgia,_4th_Duke_of_Gandía), Spanish priest and saint, 3rd [Superior General of the Society of Jesus](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superior_General_of_the_Society_of_Jesus)( born 1510) * [1581](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1581) – [Hubert Languet](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_Languet), French diplomat and reformer (born 1518) ### 1601–1900 * [1626](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1626) – [Nurhaci](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurhaci), Chinese emperor (born 1559) * [1628](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1628) – [Fulke Greville, 1st Baron Brooke](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulke_Greville,_1st_Baron_Brooke), English poet and politician, [Chancellor of the Exchequer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer)( born 1554) * [1770](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1770) – [Thomas Robinson, 1st Baron Grantham](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Robinson,_1st_Baron_Grantham), English politician and diplomat, [Secretary of State for the Southern Department](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department)( born 1695) * 1770 – [George Whitefield](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Whitefield), English-American priest and theologian (born 1714) * [1865](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1865) – [Samuel David Luzzatto](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_David_Luzzatto), Italian poet and scholar (born 1800) * [1866](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1866) – [Per Gustaf Svinhufvud af Qvalstad](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per_Gustaf_Svinhufvud_af_Qvalstad), treasurer of [Tavastia province](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavastia_(historical_province)), manor host, and paternal grandfather of President of Finland [P. E. Svinhufvud](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P._E._Svinhufvud)( born 1804)^([[66]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-66)) ^([[67]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-67)) * [1891](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1891) – [Georges Ernest Boulanger](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georges_Ernest_Boulanger), French general and politician, [French Minister of War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(France))( born 1837) * [1897](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1897) – [Thérèse of Lisieux](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thérèse_of_Lisieux), French nun and saint (born 1873) ### 1901–present * [1910](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1910) – [Maurice Lévy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Lévy), French mathematician and engineer (born 1838) * [1921](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1921) – [Fanya Baron](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fanya_Baron), Lithuanian Jewish anarchist (born 1887)^([[68]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-68)) * [1942](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942) – [Hans-Joachim Marseille](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Joachim_Marseille), German captain and pilot (born 1919) * [1943](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943) – [Franz Oppenheimer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Oppenheimer), German-American sociologist and economist (born 1864) * [1946](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1946) – [Takashi Sakai](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takashi_Sakai), Japanese general and politician, [Governor of Hong Kong](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_Hong_Kong)( born 1887) * [1955](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955) – [James Dean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Dean), American actor (born 1931) * [1959](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1959) – [Henry Barwell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Barwell), Australian politician, 28th [Premier of South Australia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia)( born 1877) * [1961](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961) – [Onésime Gagnon](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onésime_Gagnon), Canadian scholar and politician, 20th [Lieutenant Governor of Quebec](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Quebec)( born 1888) * [1973](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973) – [Peter Pitseolak](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Pitseolak), Canadian photographer and author (born 1902) * [1974](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974) – [Carlos Prats](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Prats), Chilean general and politician, [Chilean Minister of Defense](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_National_Defense_(Chile))( born 1915) * [1977](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1977) – [Mary Ford](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ford), American singer and guitarist (born 1924) * [1978](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1978) – [Edgar Bergen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_Bergen), American actor and ventriloquist (born 1903) * [1985](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985) – [Charles Francis Richter](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Francis_Richter), American seismologist and physicist (born 1900) * 1985 – [Simone Signoret](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simone_Signoret), French actress (born 1921) * [1986](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986) – [Nicholas Kaldor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_Kaldor), Hungarian-British economist (born 1908) * [1987](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1987) – [Alfred Bester](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Bester), American author and screenwriter (born 1913) * [1988](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1988) – [Al Holbert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Holbert), American race car driver (born 1946) * [1989](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989) – [Drew Shafer](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drew_Shafer), American LGBT rights activist (born 1936)^([[69]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-69)) * 1989 – [Virgil Thomson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgil_Thomson), American composer and critic (born 1896) * [1990](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1990) – [Rob Moroso](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rob_Moroso), American race car driver (born 1968) * 1990 – [Alice Parizeau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Parizeau), Polish- Canadian journalist and author (born 1930) * 1990 – [Patrick White](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_White), Australian novelist, poet, and playwright, [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature) laureate (born 1912) * [1991](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1991) – [Toma Zdravković](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toma_Zdravković), Serbian singer-songwriter (born 1938) * [1994](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1994) – [André Michel Lwoff](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/André_Michel_Lwoff), French microbiologist and virologist, [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine) laureate (born 1902)^([[70]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-70)) * [1998](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998) – [Marius Goring](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marius_Goring), English actor (born 1912) * 1998 – [Dan Quisenberry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Quisenberry), American baseball player and poet (born 1953) * 1998 – [Robert Lewis Taylor](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lewis_Taylor), American soldier and author (born 1912) * [2002](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002) – [Göran Kropp](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Göran_Kropp), Swedish race car driver and mountaineer (born 1966) * 2002 – [Hans-Peter Tschudi](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans-Peter_Tschudi), Swiss lawyer and politician, 63rd [President of the Swiss Confederation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation)( born 1913) * [2003](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2003) – [Yusuf Bey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_Bey), American activist, founded [Your Black Muslim Bakery](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Your_Black_Muslim_Bakery)( born 1935) * 2003 – [Ronnie Dawson](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronnie_Dawson_(musician)), American singer-songwriter and guitarist (born 1939) * 2003 – [Robert Kardashian](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kardashian), American lawyer and businessman (born 1944) * [2004](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004) – [Gamini Fonseka](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamini_Fonseka), Sri Lankan actor, director, and politician (born 1936) * 2004 – [Jacques Levy](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Levy), American director and songwriter (born 1935) * 2004 – [Michael Relph](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Relph), English director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1915) * [2008](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008) – [J. B. Jeyaretnam](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._B._Jeyaretnam), Singaporean lawyer and politician (born 1926) * [2010](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010) – [Stephen J. Cannell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_J._Cannell), American screenwriter and producer (born 1941) * [2011](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011) – [Anwar al-Awlaki](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anwar_al-Awlaki), American-Yemeni terrorist (born 1971) * 2011 – [Ralph M. Steinman](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ralph_M._Steinman), Canadian-American immunologist and biologist, [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine) laureate (born 1943) * [2012](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2012) – [Turhan Bey](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turhan_Bey), Austrian actor and producer (born 1922) * 2012 – [Barry Commoner](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Commoner), American biologist, academic, and politician (born 1917) * 2012 – [Bobby Jaggers](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bobby_Jaggers), American wrestler and engineer (born 1948) * 2012 – [Clara Stanton Jones](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Stanton_Jones), American librarian (born 1913) * 2012 – [Barbara Ann Scott](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Ann_Scott), Canadian-American figure skater (born 1928) * 2012 – [Boris Šprem](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Šprem), Croatian lawyer and politician, 8th [Speaker of the Croatian Parliament](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Croatian_Parliament)( born 1956) * [2013](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013) – [Janet Powell](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janet_Powell), Australian educator and politician (born 1942) * [2014](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014) – [Martin Lewis Perl](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl), American physicist and engineer, [Nobel Prize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics) laureate (born 1927) * [2015](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015) – [Guido Altarelli](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guido_Altarelli), Italian-Swiss physicist and academic (born 1941) * 2015 – [Claude Dauphin](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Dauphin_(businessman)), French businessman (born 1951) * 2015 – [Göran Hägg](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Göran_Hägg), Swedish author and critic (born 1947) * [2017](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017) – [Monty Hall](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monty_Hall), American game show host (born 1921)^([[71]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-71)) * 2017 – [Vladimir Voevodsky](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vladimir_Voevodsky), Russian-American mathematician (born 1966)^([[72]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-72)) * [2018](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018) – [Kim Larsen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Larsen), Danish rock musician (born 1945) * 2018 – [Geoffrey Hayes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geoffrey_Hayes), British television presenter and actor (born 1942)^([[73]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-73)) * 2018 – [Sonia Orbuch](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonia_Orbuch), Polish resistance fighter during the [Second World War](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II) and [Holocaust](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust) educator. (born 1925)^([[74]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-74)) * [2019](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019) – [Victoria Braithwaite](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_Braithwaite), British research scientist who proved fish feel pain (born 1967)^([[75]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-75)) * [2021](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021) – [Koichi Sugiyama](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koichi_Sugiyama), Japanese composer and orchestrator (born 1931)^([[76]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-76)) * [2024](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2024) – [Gavin Creel](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavin_Creel), American actor, singer and songwriter (born 1976)^([[77]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-77)) * 2024 – [Dikembe Mutombo](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dikembe_Mutombo), Congolese- American basketball player (born 1966)^([[78]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-78)) * 2024 – [Humberto Ortega](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humberto_Ortega), Nicaraguan military leader (born 1947)^([[79]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-79)) * 2024 – [Ken Page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Page), American actor and cabaret singer (born 1954)^([[80]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-80)) * 2024 – [Pete Rose](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Rose), American baseball player and manager (born 1941)^([[81]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-81)) * [2026](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026) – [Esther Rantzen](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esther_Rantzen), English journalist and television presenter (born 1940)^([[82]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-82)) ## Holidays and observances * [Agricultural Reform (Nationalization) Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_Reform_(Nationalization)_Day)( [São Tomé and Príncipe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/São_Tomé_and_Príncipe)) * [Birth of Morelos](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birth_of_Morelos) ([Mexico](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico)) * [Boy's Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Poland#Holidays_declared_by_statute)( [Poland](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland)) * Christian [feast day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendar_of_saints): - [Blessed](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatification) [Federico Albert](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federico_Albert) ^([[83]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-Martyrologium_Romanum-83)) - [Gregory the Illuminator](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregory_the_Illuminator) ^([[83]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-Martyrologium_Romanum-83)) - [Honorius of Canterbury](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_of_Canterbury) ^([[83]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-Martyrologium_Romanum-83)) - [Jerome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome)^([[83]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-Martyrologium_Romanum-83)) - [September 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_30_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)) * [Independence Day (Botswana)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day_(Botswana)) or [Botswana Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana_Day), celebrates the independence of [Botswana](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botswana) from United Kingdom in 1966. * [International Translation Day](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Translation_Day)( [International Federation of Translators](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Federation_of_Translators)) ^([[84]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-84)) * [National Day for Truth and Reconciliation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Shirt_Day) or Orange Shirt Day ([Canada](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada))^([[85]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-85)) ^([[86]](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_note-86)) ## References 1. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-1) Hodgkin, Thomas (1892). [_Italy and Her Invaders: The Ostrogothic Invasion, 476-535_](https://books.google.com/books?id=Dno8AAAAIAAJ). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 193. [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) [3212151](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/3212151). 2. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-2) Gibb, H.A.R. (1923). [_The Arab Conquests in Central Asia_](https://archive.org/details/arabconquestsinc00gibbuoft/page/82/mode/2up). London: The Royal Asiatic Society. p. 82. [OCLC](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)) [499987512](https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/499987512). 3. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-3) _A Chronology of the Byzantine Empire_. Basingstoke [England] ; New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2006. p. 388. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-4039-1774-4. 4. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-Ulomov_&_Medvedeva_2014_4-0) Ulomov, V.I.; Medvedeva, N.S. (2014). ["Специализированный каталог землетрясений для задач общего сейсмического районирования территории Российской Федерации"](http://seismos-u.ifz.ru/documents/Eartquake-Catalog-%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%97.pdf)[ Specialized catalog of earthquakes for the purpose of general seismic zoning of the territory of the Russian Federation] (PDF). O.Y. Smidt Institute of Physics of the Earth, Russian Academy of Sciences. 5. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-5) Sumption, Jonathan (1990). _The Hundred Years War. 1: Trial by battle_. London: Faber and Faber. pp. 399–404. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-571-13895-1; [Burne, Alfred](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Burne)( 1999) [1955]. _The Crécy War_. Ware, Hertfordshire: Wordsworth Editions. pp. 67– 75. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-1-84022-210-4. 6. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-6) ["Henry IV | Biography, Accomplishments, & Facts"](https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-IV-king-of-England). _Encyclopedia Britannica_. Retrieved 22 September 2020. 7. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-7) Heper, Metin (2002). [_Historical Dictionary of Turkey_](https://books.google.com/books?id=mKoanep9aBEC). Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. p. 286. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780810841338. 8. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-8) Arai, Hakuseki (1982). [_Lessons From History: The Tokushi Yoron_](https://archive.org/details/lessonsfromhisto0000arai). Translated by Ackroyd, Joyce Irene. University of Queensland Press. p. 279. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 9780702214851. 9. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-9) Setton, Kenneth M (1991). [_Venice, Austria, and the Turks in the seventeenth century_](https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_XN51y209fR8C/page/321/mode/2up). American Philosophical Society. p. 320. Retrieved 23 September 2026. 10. 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Retrieved 13 Nov 2025. `{{[cite web](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Cite_web)}}`:` |archive-date=` / `|archive-url=` timestamp mismatch; 8 February 2012 suggested( [help](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#archive_date_url_ts_mismatch)) 18. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-18) ["Good News in History September 30"](https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/events060930/). 30 September 2025. 19. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-19) Darch, Colin (2020). _Nestor Makhno and Rural Anarchism in Ukraine, 1917–1921_. London: Pluto Press. p. 32. [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-0-7453-3888-0. 20. 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["The Flintstones turns 60"](https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2020/09/30/the-flintstones-became-primetime-tvs-first-animated-series-1960/3568618001/). 23. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-23) Ranter, Harro. ["ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-154A HA-LCI Beirut International Airport (BEY)"](https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750930-1). _aviation-safety.net_. [Aviation Safety Network](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network). Retrieved 2021-09-29. 24. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-24) Puintila, Lauri (2010). _Kaappari Lamminparras: Suomen ensimmäisen konekaappauksen tarina_ (in Finnish). [WSOY](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werner_Söderström_Osakeyhtiö). [ISBN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)) 978-951-0-35501-5. 25. 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Retrieved 2019-01-10. 75. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-75) Healy, Susan (24 October 2019). ["Victoria Braithwaite obituary"](https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/oct/24/victoria-braithwaite-obituary). _The Guardian_. [ISSN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)) [0261-3077](https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077). Retrieved 31 October 2019. 76. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-76) ["Koichi Sugiyama, Japanese composer of Dragon Quest, dies at 90"](https://www.japantimes.co.jp/culture/2021/10/07/music/koichi-sugiyama-japanese-composer-dragon-quest-dies-90/)._ [The Japan Times](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Japan_Times)_. [Kyodo News](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyodo_News). October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2021. 77. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-77) Rosenbloom, Alli (2024-09-30). ["Gavin Creel, Broadway star known for 'Hello, Dolly!' and 'Waitress,' dead at 48"](https://www.cnn.com/2024/09/30/entertainment/gavin-creel-death/index.html). _CNN_. Retrieved 2024-10-01. 78. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-78) ["'Larger than life' Mutombo, 58, dies of brain cancer"](https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/41530918/hall-famer-dikembe-mutombo-dies-brain-cancer-age-58). _ESPN.com_. 2024-09-30. Retrieved 2024-09-30. 79. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-79) Prensa, La (2024-09-30). ["Muere Humberto Ortega, hermano menor del dictador de Nicaragua"](https://www.laprensani.com/2024/09/30/politica/3384987-muere-humberto-ortega-hermano-menor-del-dictador-de-nicaragua). _La Prensa_ (in Spanish). Retrieved 2024-10-02. 80. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-80) Barnes, Mike (2024-10-01). ["Ken Page, Oogie Boogie in 'The Nightmare Before Christmas,' Dies at 70"](https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/ken-page-dead-oogie-boogie-nightmare-before-christmas-1236018951/). _The Hollywood Reporter_. Retrieved 2024-10-01. 81. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-81) ["Pete Rose, MLB all-time hits leader, dies at 83"](https://eu.cincinnati.com/story/sports/2024/09/30/pete-rose-mlb-hits-leader-obituary/2808469001/). Cincinnati.com. 30 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024. 82. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-82) Humphrey, Andrew; Doherty, Caitlin. ["Dame Esther Rantzen, broadcaster, campaigner and charity founder, dies aged 86"](https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cq2dwn5z7n1lt). _BBC News_. Retrieved 2026-10-01. 83. [1](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-Martyrologium_Romanum_83-0) [2](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-Martyrologium_Romanum_83-1) [3](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-Martyrologium_Romanum_83-2) [4](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-Martyrologium_Romanum_83-3) [_Martyrologium Romanum (2004)_](https://archive.org/details/MartRom2004/page/546/mode/2up?view=theater). Administrationem Patrimonii Sedis Apostolicae in Civitate Vaticana. 2004. p. 546- 547. Retrieved 22 September 2026. 84. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-84) ["International Days"](https://www.un.org/en/sections/observances/international-days/). _www.un.org_. 6 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021. 85. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-85) ["What is Orange Shirt Day?"](https://www.cbc.ca/kidscbc2/the-feed/what-is-orange-shirt-day). _cbc.ca_. Retrieved 22 February 2020. 86. [↑](https://kihulane.eu/events/tana-ajaloos-30-september-%e2%9f%a9-uks-oluline-eesti-linn-sai-linnaoiguse-2036-09-30#cite_ref-86) Bryden, Joan (June 3, 2021). ["Royal assent given to bill creating national day for truth and reconciliation"](https://www.winnipegfreepress.com/canada/senate-unanimously-passes-bill-creating-national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation-574557492.html). _Winnipeg Free Press_. Bob Cox. Retrieved June 4, 2021. ## External links * ["On This Day"](http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/30). BBC. * [_The New York Times_: On This Day](https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/september-30)( subscription required) * ["Historical Events on September 30"](https://www.onthisday.com/events/september/30). 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[18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_18) * [19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_19) * [20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_20) * [21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_21) * [22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_22) * [23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_23) * [24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_24) * [25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_25) * [26](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_26) * [27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_27) * [28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_28) * [29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_29) * [30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_30) * [31](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_31) | | [August](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August) | * [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_1) * [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_2) * [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_3) * [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_4) * [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_5) * [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_6) * [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_7) * [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_8) * [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_9) * [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_10) * [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_11) * [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_12) * [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_13) * [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_14) * [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_15) * [16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_16) * [17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_17) * [18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_18) * [19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_19) * [20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_20) * [21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_21) * [22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_22) * [23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_23) * [24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_24) * [25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_25) * [26](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_26) * [27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_27) * [28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_28) * [29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_29) * [30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_30) * [31](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_31) | | [September](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September) | * [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_1) * [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_2) * [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_3) * [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_4) * [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_5) * [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_6) * [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_7) * [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_8) * [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_9) * [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_10) * [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11) * [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_12) * [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_13) * [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_14) * [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_15) * [16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_16) * [17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_17) * [18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_18) * [19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_19) * [20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_20) * [21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_21) * [22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_22) * [23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_23) * [24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_24) * [25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_25) * [26](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_26) * [27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_27) * [28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_28) * [29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_29) * [30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_30) | | [October](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October) | * [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_1) * [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_2) * [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_3) * [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_4) * [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_5) * [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_6) * [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_7) * [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_8) * [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_9) * [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_10) * [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_11) * [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_12) * [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_13) * [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_14) * [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_15) * [16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_16) * [17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_17) * [18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_18) * [19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_19) * [20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_20) * [21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_21) * [22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_22) * [23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_23) * [24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_24) * [25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_25) * [26](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_26) * [27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_27) * [28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_28) * [29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_29) * [30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_30) * [31](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_31) | | [November](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November) | * [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_1) * [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_2) * [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_3) * [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_4) * [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_5) * [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_6) * [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_7) * [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_8) * [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_9) * [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_10) * [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_11) * [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_12) * [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_13) * [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_14) * [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_15) * [16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_16) * [17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_17) * [18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_18) * [19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_19) * [20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_20) * [21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_21) * [22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_22) * [23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_23) * [24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_24) * [25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_25) * [26](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_26) * [27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_27) * [28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_28) * [29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_29) * [30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_30) | | [December](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December) | * [1](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_1) * [2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_2) * [3](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_3) * [4](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_4) * [5](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_5) * [6](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_6) * [7](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_7) * [8](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_8) * [9](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_9) * [10](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_10) * [11](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_11) * [12](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_12) * [13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_13) * [14](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_14) * [15](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_15) * [16](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_16) * [17](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_17) * [18](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_18) * [19](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_19) * [20](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_20) * [21](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_21) * [22](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_22) * [23](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_23) * [24](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_24) * [25](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_25) * [26](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_26) * [27](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_27) * [28](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_28) * [29](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_29) * [30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_30) * [31](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_31) | | * Related: [List of non-standard dates](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates) | ![](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw==) allikas: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_30](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_30)