This is a list of articles on European Queens and Empresses Consort since 1500. The idea is to have a list in one place so that it's easy to see when articles are lacking, and to find them all in one place.
(work in progress)
Albania
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Zog I | 1 September 1928–8 April 1939 | Geraldine | 27 April 1938–8 April 1939 |
Austria
Bavaria
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Maximilian I | 26 December 1805–23 October 1825 | Caroline | 26 December 1805–23 October 1825 |
Louis I | 23 October 1825–20 March 1848 | Therese | 23 October 1825–20 March 1848 |
Maximilian II | 20 March 1848–10 March 1864 | Marie | 20 March 1848–10 March 1864 |
Louis II | 10 March 1864–13 June 1886 | ||
Otto I | 13 June 1886–5 November 1913 | ||
Louis III | 5 November 1913–13 November 1918 | Maria Theresa | 5 November 1913–13 November 1918 |
Belgium
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Leopold I | 21 July 1831–10 December 1865 | Louise Marie | 9 August 1832–11 October 1850 |
Leopold II | 17 December 1865–17 December 1909 | Marie Henriette | 17 December 1865–19 September 1902 |
Albert I | 23 December 1909–17 February 1934 | Elisabeth | 23 December 1909–17 February 1934 |
Leopold III | 23 February 1934–16 July 1951 | Astrid | 23 February 1934–29 August 1935 |
Baudouin I | 17 July 1951–31 July 1993 | Fabiola | 15 December 1960–31 July 1993 |
Albert II | 9 August 1993–21 July 2013 | Paola | 9 August 1993–21 July 2013 |
Philippe | 21 July 2013–present | Mathilde | 21 July 2013–present |
Bohemia
Bohemia is more or less the same as Hungary in this time period, with the exception of...
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Frederick | 26 August 1619–8 November 1620 | Elizabeth | 26 August 1619–8 November 1620 |
Brazil
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Pedro I | 12 October 1822–7 April 1831 | Maria Leopoldina | 12 October 1822–11 December 1826 |
Amelia | 17 October 1829–7 April 1831 | ||
Pedro II | 7 April 1831–15 November 1889 | Teresa | 4 September 1843–15 November 1889 |
Bulgaria
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Ferdinand I | 5 October 1908–3 October 1918 | Eleonore | 5 October 1908–12 September 1917 |
Boris III | 3 October 1918–28 August 1943 | Giovanna | 25 October 1930–28 August 1943 |
Simeon II | 28 August 1943–15 September 1946 claimant to present |
Margarita | 20 January 1962–present |
Denmark
England, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom
Etruria
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Louis | 28 July 1801–27 May 1803 | Maria Louisa | 28 July 1801–27 May 1803 |
Charles Louis | 27 May 1803–10 December 1807 |
France
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Hugues Capet | 3 July 987–24 October 996 | Adélaïde | 3 July 987–24 October 996 |
Robert II | 24 October 996–20 July 1031 | Suzanne | 24 October 996–996 |
Berthe | 996–1000 | ||
Constance | 1003–20 July 1031 | ||
Henri I | 20 July 1031–4 August 1060 | Matilda | 1034–1044 |
Anne | 19 May 1051–4 August 1060 | ||
Philippe I | 4 August 1060–29 July 1108 | Berthe | 1072–1092 |
Bertrade | 15 May 1092–29 July 1108 | ||
Louis VI | 29 July 1108–1 August 1137 | Adélaïde | 3 August 1115–1 August 1137 |
Louis VII | 1 August 1137–18 September 1180 | Aliénor | 1 August 1137–21 March 1152 |
Constance | 1154–4 October 1160 | ||
Adèle | 13 November 1160–18 September 1180 | ||
Philippe Auguste | 18 September 1180–14 July 1223 | Isabelle | 18 September 1180–15 March 1190 |
Ingeborg | 15 August 1193–5 November 1193 1213–14 July 1223 | ||
Agnes | 7 May 1196–7 September 1200 | ||
Louis VIII | 14 July 1223–8 November 1226 | Blanche | 14 July 1223–8 November 1226 |
Louis IX | 8 November 1226–25 August 1270 | Marguerite | 27 May 1234–25 August 1270 |
Philippe III | 25 August 1270–5 October 1285 | Isabella | 25 August 1270–28 January 1271 |
Marie | 21 August 1274–5 October 1285 | ||
Philippe IV | 5 October 1285–29 November 1314 | Jeanne | 5 October 1285–4 April 1305 |
Louis X | 29 November 1314–5 June 1316 | Marguerite | 29 November 1314–14 August 1315 |
Clémence | 19 August 1315–5 June 1316 | ||
Jean I | 15 November 1316–20 November 1316 | ||
Philippe V | 20 November 1316–3 January 1322 | Jeanne | 20 November 1316–3 January 1322 |
Charles IV | 3 January 1322–1 February 1328 | Blanche | 3 January 1322–19 May 1322 |
Marie | 21 September 1322–26 March 1324 | ||
Jeanne | 5 July 1325–1 February 1328 | ||
Philippe VI | 1 April 1328–22 August 1350 | Jeanne | 1 April 1328–12 September 1348 |
Blanche | 11 January 1350–22 August 1350 | ||
Jean II | 22 August 1350–8 April 1364 | Jeanne | 22 August 1350–29 September 1360 |
Charles V | 8 April 1364–16 September 1380 | Jeanne | 8 April 1364–6 February 1378 |
Charles VI | 16 September 1380–21 October 1422 | Isabeau | 17 July 1385–21 October 1422 |
Charles VII | 21 October 1422–22 July 1461 | Marie | 18 December 1422–22 July 1461 |
Louis XI | 22 July 1461–30 August 1483 | Charlotte | 22 July 1461–30 August 1483 |
Charles VIII | 30 August 1483–7 April 1498 | Anne (1st time) | 6 December 1491–7 April 1498 |
Louis XII | 7 April 1498–1 January 1515 | Jeanne | 7 April 1498–December 1498 |
Anne (2nd time) | 8 January 1499–9 January 1514 | ||
Marie | 9 October 1514–1 January 1515 | ||
François I | 1 January 1515–31 March 1547 | Claude | 1 January 1515–20 July 1524 |
Eléonore | 4 July 1530–31 March 1547 | ||
Henri II | 31 March 1547–10 July 1559 | Catherine | 31 March 1547–10 July 1559 |
François II | 10 July 1559–5 December 1560 | Marie | 10 July 1559–5 December 1560 |
Charles IX | 5 December 1560–30 May 1574 | Elisabeth | 26 November 1570–30 May 1574 |
Henri III | 30 May 1574–2 August 1589 | Louise | 13 February 1575–2 August 1589 |
Henri IV | 2 August 1589–14 May 1610 | Marguerite | 2 August 1589–17 December 1599 |
Marie | 17 December 1600–14 May 1610 | ||
Louis XIII | 14 May 1610–14 May 1643 | Anne | 24 November 1615–14 May 1643 |
Louis XIV | 14 May 1643–1 September 1715 | Marie Thérèse | 9 June 1660–30 July 1683 |
Louis XV | 1 September 1715–10 May 1774 | Marie | 4 September 1725–24 June 1768 |
Louis XVI | 10 May 1774–10 August 1792 | Marie Antoinette | 10 May 1774–10 August 1792 |
Napoleon I | 18 May 1804–11 April 1814 20 March-22 June 1815 |
Joséphine | 18 May 1804–16 December 1809 |
Marie Louise | 2 April 1810–11 April 1814 20 March-22 June 1815 | ||
Louis XVIII | 2 May 1814–13 March 1815 7 July 1815–16 September 1824 claimant from 8 June 1795 |
Marie Josephine | 8 June 1795–13 November 1810 |
Charles X | 16 September 1824–2 August 1830 | ||
Louis Philippe I | 9 August 1830–24 February 1848 | Marie Amélie | 9 August 1830–24 February 1848 |
Napoleon III | 2 December 1852–4 September 1870 | Eugénie | 30 January 1853–4 September 1870 |
Germany
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
William I | 18 January 1871–9 March 1888 | Augusta | 18 January 1871–9 March 1888 |
Frederick III | 9 March–15 June 1888 | Victoria | 9 March–15 June 1888 |
William II | 15 June 1888–9 November 1918 claimant to 4 June 1941 |
Augusta Victoria | 15 June 1888–9 November 1918 died 11 April 1921 |
Hermine | 9 November 1922–4 June 1941 |
Greece
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Otto | 6 February 1833–23 October 1862 | Amalia | 22 November 1836–23 October 1862 |
George I | 31 October 1863–18 March 1913 | Olga | 27 October 1867–18 March 1913 |
Constantine I | 18 March 1913–12 June 1917 11 December 1920–27 September 1922 |
Sophia | 18 March 1913–12 June 1917 11 December 1920–27 September 1922 |
Alexander | 12 June 1917–25 October 1920 | ||
George II | 27 September 1922–16 March 1924 4 November 1935–1 April 1947 |
Elisabeth | 27 September 1922–16 March 1924 |
Paul | 1 April 1947–6 March 1964 | Frederika | 1 April 1947–6 March 1964 |
Constantine II | 6 March 1964–1 June 1973 claimant to present |
Anne-Marie | 18 September 1964–1 June 1973 or to present |
Hanover
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
George III | 12 October 1814–29 January 1820 | Charlotte | 12 October 1814–17 November 1818 |
George IV | 29 January 1820–26 June 1830 | Caroline | 29 January 1820–7 August 1821 |
William | 26 June 1830–20 June 1837 | Adelaide | 26 June 1830–20 June 1837 |
Ernest Augustus I | 20 June 1837–18 November 1851 | Frederica | 20 June 1837–21 June 1841 |
George V | 18 November 1851–20 September 1866 claimant to 12 June 1878 |
Marie | 18 November 1851–20 September 1866 or 12 June 1878 |
Holland
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Louis I | 5 June 1806–1 July 1810 | Hortense | 5 June 1806–1 July 1810 |
Louis II | 1 July–9 July 1810 |
Holy Roman Empire
Hungary
Italy
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Victor Emmanuel II | 17 March 1861–9 January 1878 | ||
Umberto I | 9 January 1878–29 July 1900 | Margherita | 9 January 1878–29 July 1900 |
Victor Emmanuel III | 29 July 1900–9 May 1946 | Elena | 29 July 1900–9 May 1946 |
Umberto II | 9 May 1946–13 June 1946 claimant to 18 March 1983 |
Marie José | 9 May 1946–13 June 1946 or 18 March 1983 |
Mexico
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Agustín I | 21 July 1822–19 March 1823 | Ana María | 21 July 1822–19 March 1823 |
Maximilian | 10 April 1864–19 June 1867 | Carlotta | 10 April 1864–19 June 1867 |
Montenegro
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Nicholas I | 28 August 1910–13 November 1918 | Milena | 28 August 1910–13 November 1918 |
Netherlands
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
William I | 16 March 1815–7 October 1840 | Wilhelmina | 16 March 1815–12 October 1837 |
William II | 7 October 1840–7 March 1849 | Anna | 7 October 1840–7 March 1849 |
William III | 7 March 1849–23 November 1890 | Sophie | 7 March 1849–3 June 1877 |
Emma | 7 January 1879–23 November 1890 | ||
Wilhelmina | 23 November 1890–4 September 1948 | Prince Hendrik | 7 February 1901–3 July 1934 |
Juliana | 4 September 1948–30 April 1980 | Prince Bernhard | 4 September 1948–30 April 1980 |
Beatrix | 30 April 1980–30 April 2013 | Prince Claus | 30 April 1980–6 October 2002 |
Willem-Alexander | 30 April 2013–present | Máxima | 30 April 2013–present |
Norway
for monarchs before 1814, see Denmark; for monarchs 1814-1905, see sweden
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Haakon VII | 25 November 1905–21 September 1957 | Maud | 25 November 1905–20 November 1938 |
Olav V | 21 September 1957–17 January 1991 | ||
Harald V | 17 January 1991–present | Sonja | 17 January 1991–present |
Poland
Portugal
Prussia
Romania
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Carol I | 26 March 1881–10 October 1914 | Elisabeth | 26 March 1881–10 October 1914 |
Ferdinand | 10 October 1914–20 July 1927 | Marie | 10 October 1914–20 July 1927 |
Carol II | 8 June 1930–6 September 1940 | ||
Michael | 20 July 1927–8 June 1930 6 September 1940–30 December 1947 claimant to present |
Anne | 10 June 1948–present |
Russia
Sardinia
Victor Amadeus II was King of Sicily until 17 February 1720, when he exchanged it for Sardinia
Saxony
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Frederick Augustus I | 11 December 1806–5 May 1827 | Amalie | 11 December 1806–5 May 1827 |
Anton | 5 May 1827–6 June 1836 | Theresa | 5 May–7 November 1827 |
Frederick Augustus II | 6 June 1836–9 August 1854 | Maria | 6 June 1836–9 August 1854 |
John | 9 August 1854–29 October 1873 | Amalie | 9 August 1854–29 October 1873 |
Albert | 20 October 1873–19 June 1902 | Carola | 20 October 1873–19 June 1902 |
George | 19 June 1902–15 October 1904 | ||
Frederick Augustus III | 15 October 1904–13 November 1918 |
Scotland
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
James IV | 11 June 1488–9 September 1513 | Margaret | 8 August 1503–9 September 1513 |
James V | 9 September 1513–14 December 1542 | Madeleine | 1 January–7 July 1537 |
Mary | 18 May 1538–14 December 1542 | ||
Mary I | 14 December 1542–24 July 1567 | Francis | 24 April 1558–5 December 1560 |
Henry | 29 July 1565–10 February 1567 | ||
James | 15 May–24 July 1567 | ||
James VI | 24 July 1567–27 March 1625 | Anne | 23 November 1589–4 March 1619 |
Serbia
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Milan I | 6 March 1882–6 March 1889 | Natalie | 6 March 1882–24 October 1888 |
Alexander I | 6 March 1889–10 June 1903 | Draga | 5 August 1900–10 June 1903 |
Peter I | 15 June 1903–24 November 1918 |
Spain and Castile
Aragon
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Ferdinand II | 19 January 1479–23 January 1516 | Isabella | 19 January 1479–26 November 1504 |
Germaine | 22 March 1506–23 January 1516 |
Charles I succeeded Ferdinand on 23 January 1516. For later queens, see main Spain bit.
Sweden
Two Sicilies
Westphalia
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Jerome Napoleon | 8 July 1807–26 October 1813 | Catharina | 22 August 1807–26 October 1813 |
Württemberg
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Frederick I | 26 December 1805–30 October 1816 | Charlotte | 26 December 1805–30 October 1816 |
William I | 30 October 1816–25 June 1864 | Catherine | 30 October 1816–19 January 1819 |
Pauline | 15 April 1820–25 June 1864 | ||
Charles I | 25 June 1864–6 October 1891 | Olga | 24 June 1864–6 October 1891 |
William II | 6 October 1891–29 November 1918 claimant to 2 October 1921 |
Charlotte | 6 October 1891–29 November 1918 or 2 October 1921 |
Yugoslavia
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Peter I | 24 November 1918–16 August 1921 | ||
Alexander I | 16 August 1921–9 October 1934 | Maria | 8 June 1922–9 October 1934 |
Peter II | 9 October 1934–29 November 1945 claimant to 3 November 1970 |
Alexandra | 20 March 1944–29 November 1945 or 3 November 1970 |
Consorts below the Level of Queen
Adding this as it might be potentially useful. So far, will only cover rulers from around 1815 to the present, but will probably expand.
Princes of Albania
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
William | 6 February–5 September 1914 | Sophie | 6 February–5 September 1914 |
Dukes of Anhalt-Dessau and Anhalt
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Leopold III | 18 April 1807–9 August 1817 | Louise | 18 April 1807–21 December 1811 |
Leopold IV | 9 August 1817–22 May 1871 | Frederica | 18 April 1818–1 January 1850 |
Frederick I | 22 May 1871–24 January 1904 | Antoinette | 22 May 1871–24 January 1904 |
Frederick II | 24 January 1904–21 April 1918 | Marie | 24 January 1904–21 April 1918 |
Eduard | 21 April–13 September 1918 | Louise | 21 April 1918–1918?? (they divorced at some point in 1918, not sure if it was before or after he succeeded to the throne) |
Joachim Ernst | 13 September–12 November 1918 |
Dukes of Anhalt-Bernburg
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Alexius | 8 April 1806–24 March 1834 | Frederika | 8 April 1806–1817 |
Alexander Karl | 24 March 1834–19 August 1863 | Frederika | 30 October 1834–19 August 1863 |
Dukes of Anhalt-Köthen
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Augustus | 1 June 1807–5 May 1812 | ||
Ludwig | 5 May 1812–18 December 1818 | ||
Ferdinand | 18 December 1818–23 August 1830 | Julie | 18 December 1818–23 August 1830 |
Heinrich | 23 August 1830–23 November 1847 | Auguste | 23 August 1830–23 November 1847 |
Margraves of Baden
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Christoph I | 24 February 1475–1515 | Ottilie | 24 February 1475–1515 |
Margraves of Baden-Sponheim
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Philipp I | 1515–17 September 1533 | Elisabeth | 1515–24 June 1522 |
Margraves of Baden-Baden
Margraves of Baden-Durlach
Margraves of Baden
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Karl Friedrich | 21 October 1771–24 August 1803 | Caroline Louise | 21 October 1771–8 April 1783 |
Electors of Baden
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Karl Friedrich | 24 August 1803–25 July 1806 |
Grand Dukes of Baden
Dukes and Electors of Bavaria
Electors of Brandenburg
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Joachim I Nestor | 9 January 1499–11 July 1535 | Elisabeth of Denmark | 10 April 1502–11 July 1535 |
Joachim II Hector | 11 July 1535–3 January 1571 | Hedwig | 1 September 1535–3 January 1571 |
John George | 3 January 1571–18 January 1598 | Sabine | 3 January 1571–2 November 1575 |
Elisabeth | 6 October 1577–18 January 1598 | ||
Joachim Frederick | 18 January 1598–28 July 1608 | Catherine | 18 January 1598–10 October 1602 |
Eleonore | 23 October 1603–31 March 1607 | ||
John Sigismund | 28 July 1608–23 December 1619 | Anna | 28 July 1608–23 December 1619 |
George William | 23 December 1619–1 December 1640 | Elisabeth Charlotte | 23 December 1619–1 December 1640 |
Frederick William | 1 December 1640–29 April 1688 | Louise Henriette | 7 December 1646–6 June 1667 |
Dorothea | 13 June 1668–29 April 1688 | ||
Frederick III | 29 April 1688–25 February 1713 (King of Prussia also from 18 January 1701, for history after that, see Prussia) |
Sophia Charlotte | 29 April 1688–1 February 1705 |
Princes of Bulgaria
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Alexander | 29 April 1879–3 September 1886 | ||
Ferdinand | 7 July 1887–5 October 1908 | Marie Louise | 20 April 1893–31 January 1899 |
Eleonore | 28 February–5 October 1908 |
Electors of Hanover
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Ernest Augustus | 19 December 1692–23 January 1698 | Sophia | 19 December 1692–23 January 1698 |
George I Louis | 23 January 1698–11 June 1727 | ||
George II Augustus | 11 June 1727–25 October 1760 | Caroline | 11 June 1727–20 November 1737 |
George III | 25 October 1760–12 October 1814 | Charlotte | 8 September 1761–12 October 1814 |
Landgraves of Hesse
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
William II | 1493–11 July 1509 | Yolande | 9 November 1497–21 May 1500 |
Anna | 20 October 1500–11 July 1509 | ||
Philip I | 11 July 1509–31 March 1567 | Christine | 11 December 1523–15 April 1549 |
Landgraves of Hesse-Kassel
Electors of Hesse
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
William I | 15 May 1803–28 August 1807 30 October 1813–27 February 1821 |
Caroline | 15 May 1803–28 August 1807 30 October 1813–14 January 1820 |
William II | 27 February 1821–20 November 1847 | Augusta | 27 February 1821–19 February 1841 |
Frederick William | 20 November 1847–20 September 1866 |
Landgraves of Hesse-Marburg
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Louis III | 31 March 1567–9 October 1604 | Hedwig | 31 March 1567–4 March 1590 |
Marie | 4 July 1591–9 October 1604 |
Landgraves of Hesse-Rheinfels
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Philip II | 31 March 1567–20 November 1583 | Anna Elisabeth | 18 January 1569–20 November 1583 |
Landgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt
Grand Dukes of Hesse
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Louis I | 13 August 1806–6 April 1830 | Louise | 13 August 1806–24 October 1829 |
Louis II | 6 April 1830–16 June 1848 | Wilhelmine | 6 April 1830–27 January 1836 |
Louis III | 16 June 1848–13 June 1877 | Mathilde | 16 June 1848–25 May 1862 |
Louis III | 13 June 1877–13 March 1892 | Alice | 13 June 1877–14 December 1878 |
Ernest Louis | 13 March 1892–9 November 1918 | Victoria Melita | 19 April 1894–1901 |
Eleonore | 2 February 1905–9 November 1918 |
Landgraves of Hesse-Homburg
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Frederick V | 7 February 1751–20 January 1820 | Caroline | 27 September 1768–20 January 1820 |
Frederick VI | 20 January 1820–2 April 1829 | Elizabeth | 20 January 1820–2 April 1829 |
Philip | 2 April 1829–15 December 1846 | ||
Gustav | 15 December 1846–8 September 1848 | Louise | 15 December 1846–8 September 1848 |
Ferdinand | 8 September 1848–24 March 1866 |
Princes of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Herman | 9 April 1798–2 November 1810 | Antonie | 9 April 1798–2 November 1810 |
Frederick | 2 November 1810–13 September 1838 | Pauline | 2 November 1810–13 September 1838 |
Constantine | 13 September 1838–7 December 1849 | Eugénie | 13 September 1838–1 September 1847 |
Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Anton | 20 December 1785–17 October 1831 | Amalie | 20 December 1785–17 October 1831 |
Karl | 17 October 1831–27 August 1848 | Antoinette | 17 October 1831–19 January 1847 |
Catherine | 14 March–27 August 1848 | ||
Karl Anton | 27 August 1848–7 December 1849 | Josephine | 27 August 1848–7 December 1849 |
Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp
Princes of Liechtenstein
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Alois I | 18 August 1781–24 March 1805 | Caroline | 15 November 1783–24 March 1805 |
Johann I | 24 March 1805–20 April 1836 | Josephine Sophie | 24 March 1805–20 April 1836 |
Alois II | 20 April 1836–12 November 1858 | Franziska | 20 April 1836–12 November 1858 |
Johann II | 12 November 1858–11 February 1929 | ||
Franz I | 11 February 1929–25 July 1938 | Elisabeth | 22 July 1929–25 July 1938 |
Franz Joseph II | 25 July 1938–13 November 1989 | Georgine | 7 March 1943–18 October 1989 |
Hans-Adam II | 13 November 1989–present | Marie | 13 November 1989–present |
Princes of Lippe
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Leopold I | 1 May 1782–4 April 1802 | Pauline | 2 January 1796–4 April 1802 |
Leopold II | 4 April 1802–1 January 1851 | Emilie | 23 April 1820–1 January 1851 |
Leopold III | 1 January 1851–8 December 1875 | Elisabeth | 17 April 1851&nadsh;8 December 1875 |
Woldemar | 8 December 1875–20 March 1895 | Sophie | 8 December 1875–20 March 1895 |
Alexander | 20 March 1895–25 October 1905 | ||
Leopold IV | 25 October 1905–12 November 1918 | Bertha | 25 October 1905–12 November 1918 |
Dukes of Lorraine
Dukes of Lucca
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Maria Louisa | 22 November 1817–13 March 1824 | ||
Charles II | 13 March 1824–17 December 1847 | Maria Teresa | 13 March 1824–17 December 1847 |
Grand Dukes of Luxembourg
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Adolphe | 23 November 1890–17 November 1905 | Adelaide | 23 November 1890–17 November 1905 |
Guillaume IV | 17 November 1905–25 February 1912 | Maria Anna | 17 November 1905–25 February 1912 |
Marie Adélaïde | 25 February 1912–14 January 1919 | ||
Charlotte | 14 January 1919–12 November 1964 | Prince Felix | 6 November 1919–12 November 1964 |
Jean | 12 November 1964–7 October 2000 | Joséphine Charlotte | 12 November 1964–7 October 2000 |
Henri | 7 October 2000–present | Maria Teresa | 7 October 2000–present |
Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Grand Dukes of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Karl | 28 June 1815&nadsh;6 November 1816 | ||
Georg | 6 November 1816–6 September 1860 | Marie | 12 August 1817–6 September 1860 |
Friedrich Wilhelm | 6 September 1860–30 May 1904 | Augusta | 6 September 1860–30 May 1904 |
Adolf Friedrich V | 30 May 1904–11 June 1914 | Elisabeth | 30 May 1904–11 June 1914 |
Adolf Friedrich VI | 11 June 1914–23 February 1918 |
Dukes of Modena
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Francis IV | 9 February 1814–21 January 1846 | Maria Beatrice | 9 February 1814–15 September 1840 |
Francis V | 21 January 1846–18 March 1860 | Adelgunda | 21 January 1846–18 March 1860 |
Princes of Monaco
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Honoré IV | 12 March 1795–16 February 1819 | ||
Honoré V | 16 February 1819–2 October 1841 | ||
Florestan | 2 October 1841–20 June 1856 | Caroline | 2 October 1841–20 June 1856 |
Charles III | 20 June 1856–10 September 1889 | Antoinette | 20 June 1856–10 February 1864 |
Albert I | 10 September 1889–26 June 1922 | Alice | 30 October 1889–26 June 1922 |
Louis II | 26 June 1922–9 May 1949 | Ghislaine | 24 July 1946–9 May 1949 |
Rainier III | 9 May 1949–6 April 2005 | Grace | 18 April 1956–14 September 1982 |
Albert II | 6 April 2005–present |
Dukes of Nassau
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Friedrich August | 30 August 1806–24 March 1816 | Louise | 30 August 1806–24 March 1816 |
Wilhelm | 24 March 1816–30 August 1839 | Louise | 24 March 1816–6 April 1825 |
Pauline | 23 April 1829–30 August 1839 | ||
Adolf | 30 August 1839–20 September 1866 | Elisabeth | 31 January 1844–28 January 1845 |
Adelaide | 23 April 1851–20 September 1866 |
Princes of Nassau
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Friedrich Wilhelm | 30 August 1806–9 January 1816 | Louise | 30 August 1806–9 January 1816 |
Wilhelm | 9 January–24 March 1816 | Louise | 9 January–24 March 1816 |
Dukes of Oldenburg
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Frederick Augustus I | 14 December 1773–6 July 1785 | Ulrika | 14 December 1773–6 July 1785 |
Wilhelm | 6 July 1785–2 July 1823 | ||
Peter I | 2 July 1823–21 May 1829 | ||
Augustus | 21 May–28 May 1829 |
Grand Dukes of Oldenburg
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Augustus | 28 May 1829–27 February 1853 | Cecilie | 5 May 1831–27 January 1844 |
Peter II | 27 February 1853–13 June 1900 | Elisabeth | 27 February 1853–2 February 1896 |
Frederick Augustus II | 13 June 1900–11 November 1918 | Elisabeth | 13 June 1900–11 November 1918 |
Princes of Orange
Electors of the Palatinate
Dukes of Parma
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Philip | 18 October 1748–18 July 1765 | Louise Elisabeth | 18 October 1748–6 December 1759 |
Ferdinand | 18 July 1765–9 October 1802 | Maria Amelia | 18 July 1769–9 October 1802 |
Maria Louisa | 10 April 1814–17 December 1847 | ||
Charles II | 17 December 1847–19 April 1848 | Maria Teresa | 17 December 1847–19 April 1848 |
Charles III | 19 April 1848–27 March 1854 | Louise | 19 April 1848–27 March 1854 |
Robert | 27 March 1854–18 March 1860 |
Princes of Reuss Elder Line
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Heinrich XIII | 28 June 1800–29 January 1817 | Louise | 28 June 1800–29 January 1817 |
Heinrich XIX | 29 January 1817–31 October 1836 | Gasparine | 7 January 1822–31 October 1836 |
Heinrich XX | 31 October 1836–8 November 1859 | Sophie | 31 October 1836–21 July 1838 |
Caroline | 1 October 1839–8 November 1859 | ||
Heinrich XXII | 8 November 1859–19 April 1902 | Ida | 8 October 1872–28 September 1891 |
Heinrich XXIV | 19 April 1902–11 November 1918 |
Princes of Reuss Younger Line
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Heinrich XLII | 9 April 1806–17 April 1818 | Caroline | 9 April 1806–17 April 1818 |
Heinrich LXII | 17 April 1818–19 June 1854 | ||
Heinrich LXVII | 19 June 1854–11 July 1867 | Adelaide | 19 June 1854–11 July 1867 |
Heinrich XIV | 11 July 1867–29 March 1913 | Agnes | 11 July 1867–10 July 1886 |
Heinrich XXVII | 29 March 1913–11 November 1918 | Elise | 29 March 1913–11 November 1918 |
Dukes of Savoy
Princes of Romania
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Alexander Ioan I | 23 December 1861–23 February 1866 | Elena | 23 December 1861–23 February 1866 |
Carol I | 22 May 1866–26 March 1881 | Elisabeth | 15 November 1869–26 March 1881 |
Dukes of Saxe-Altenburg
Dukes of Saxe-Coburg and Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Dukes of Saxe-Eisenach
Dukes of Saxe-Gotha
Dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen
Dukes of Saxe-Meiningen
Dukes of Saxe-Weimar and of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Grand Dukes of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Carl August | 21 April 1815–14 June 1828 | Louise | 21 April 1815–14 June 1828 |
Carl Friedrich | 14 June 1828–8 July 1853 | Maria | 14 June 1828–8 July 1853 |
Carl Alexander | 8 July 1853–5 January 1901 | Sophie | 8 July 1853–23 March 1897 |
Wilhelm Ernst | 5 January 1901–9 November 1918 | Caroline | 30 April 1903–17 January 1905 |
Feodore | 21 January 1910–9 November 1918 |
Electors of Saxony
Princes of Schaumburg-Lippe
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Georg I | 18 April 1807–21 November 1860 | Ida | 23 June 1816–21 November 1860 |
Adolf I | 21 November 1860–8 May 1893 | Hermine | 21 November 1860–8 May 1893 |
Georg II | 8 May 1893–29 April 1911 | Marie | 8 May 1893–29 April 1911 |
Adolf II | 29 April 1911–16 November 1918 |
Princes of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Ludwig Friedrich | 13 April 1793–28 April 1807 | Caroline | 13 April 1793–28 April 1807 |
Friedrich Günther | 28 April 1807–28 June 1867 | Auguste | 15 April 1816–12 June 1854 |
Helene | 7 August 1855–6 June 1860 | ||
Albrecht | 28 June 1867–26 November 1869 | ||
Georg Albrecht | 26 November 1869–19 January 1890 | ||
Günther Viktor | 19 January 1890–22 November 1918 | Anna | 9 December 1890–22 November 1918 |
Princes of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Günther Friedrich Karl | 14 October 1794–22 April 1837 | Caroline | 23 June 1799–22 April 1837 |
Günther Friedrich Karl II | 22 April 1837–15 September 1889 | Mathilde | 29 May 1838–1852 |
Karl Günther | 15 September 1889–28 March 1909 | Marie | 15 September 1889–28 March 1909 |
Günther Viktor | 28 March 1909–22 November 1918 | Anna | 28 March 1909–22 November 1918 |
Princes of Serbia
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Milosh | 6 November 1817–25 June 1839 23 December 1858–26 September 1860 |
Ljubica | 6 November 1817–25 June 1839 |
Milan I | 25 June–8 July 1839 | ||
Michael | 8 July 1839–6 September 1842 26 September 1860–10 June 1868 |
Julia | 26 September 1860–10 June 1868 |
Alexander I | 15 September 1842–3 January 1859 | Persida | 15 September 1842–3 January 1859 |
Milan II | 10 June 1868–6 March 1882 | Natalie | 17 October 1875–6 March 1882 |
Grand Dukes of Tuscany
Princes of Waldeck and Pyrmont
Monarch | Monarch dates | Consort | Consort dates |
---|---|---|---|
Friedrich I | 29 August 1763–24 September 1812 | ||
Georg I | 24 September 1812–9 September 1813 | Auguste | 24 September 1812–9 September 1813 |
Georg II | 9 September 1813–15 May 1845 | Emma | 26 June 1823–15 May 1845 |
Georg Viktor | 15 May 1845–12 May 1893 | Helene | 26 September 1853–27 October 1888 |
Louise | 29 April 1891–12 May 1893 | ||
Friedrich II | 12 May 1893–13 November 1918 | Bathildis | 9 August 1895–13 November 1918 |