The 72nd Group Army (Chinese: 第七十二集团军; pinyin: Dì Qīshí'èr Jítuánjūn) is a Chinese People's Liberation Army Ground Force (PLAGF) formation subordinated to the Eastern Theater Command.[1]

Prior to April 2017, it was called 1st Group Army[1] (Unit 83011[2] and 73011) with its headquarters in Huzhou, Zhejiang.[3]

History

The 1st Group Army was created by 1988 when the PLA's infantry corps were reorganized into group armies.[4] The unit(s) forming the 1st Group Army were descended from the First Field Army of the late Chinese Civil War.[5]

1st Group Army was subordinated to the Nanjing Military Region, which had strong political ties to paramount leader Deng Xiaoping. During the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, the formation remained in place near Shanghai as a safeguard against unrest.[5]

During the force reductions of the late-1990s[6], the group army's 2nd Division was transferred to the People's Armed Police as Unit 8690.[2]

From the mid-2010s,[7] the group army transferred to the Eastern Theater Command, which replaced the military region. In April 2017, the group army was designated as the 72nd Group Army.[1]

Organization

According to Dennis Blasko in 2006 the group army had the following subordinate units:

  • 1st Amphibious Mechanized Infantry Division[8]
  • 3rd Motorized Infantry Brigade[8]
  • Armored division[8]
  • 9th Artillery Division[8]
  • Air defense brigade[8]

Blasko listed an additional motorized infantry brigade in 2002.[2]

According to the International Institute for Strategic Studies in 2024, the group army had the following subordinate units:

  • 1 armored brigade[9]
  • 2 mechanized infantry brigades[9]
  • 1 infantry brigade[9]
  • 2 amphibious brigades[9]
  • 1 special operations brigade[9]
  • 1 artillery brigade[9]
  • 1 engineering brigade[9]
  • 1 NBC brigade[9]
  • 1 support brigade[9]
  • 1 helicopter brigade[9]
  • 1 air defense brigade[9]

References

  1. ^ a b c Saunders et al. 2019, p. 240.
  2. ^ a b c Mulvenon & Yang 2002, p. 333.
  3. ^ Pollpeter, Kevin; Allen, Kenneth W., eds. (June 14, 2012). The PLA as Organization v2.0 (Report). China Aerospace Studies Institute. p. 284. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved June 23, 2024.
  4. ^ Mulvenon & Yang 2002, p. 316.
  5. ^ a b Swaine, Michael D. (1992). The Military and Political Succession in China. RAND Corporation. p. 96. ISBN 0-8330-1296-7. R-4254.
  6. ^ Mulvenon & Yang 2002, pp. 325–326.
  7. ^ Saunders et al. 2019, p. 2.
  8. ^ a b c d e Blasko 2006, p. 82.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k International Institute for Strategic Studies (2024). The Military Balance 2024. Routledge. p. 261. ISBN 9781040051153.

Sources

Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Group_Army
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