The Harbor Defense Museum, sometimes called The Caponier, located within the grounds of Fort Hamilton in the Bay Ridge section of Brooklyn is a 19th-century fort, New York City's only military museum and one of only seventy military museums in the United States that is funded and operated by the Defense Department.[1]

Caponiers, the technical name of the structure that now houses the museum, are outworks; in the case of Fort Hamilton its mission was to protect the main fortress from rear attacks. Originally a small fort within the larger fort,[2] it now serves as the guardian of Fort Hamilton's history.[3] Robert E. Lee served at Fort Hamilton in the 1840s, when there was only one Army.[4] Because it was used as a warehouse after it was no longer needed for military purposes, it was better preserved than other parts of the fort.[1] While the museum and fort were in danger of closing in the mid-1990s due to budget cuts,[5] it was preserved due to an agreement between the fort and the United States Army Center of Military History and preservation efforts of the Fort Hamilton Historic Society.[2] The museum continues to serve an educational role in explaining the history of the evolution of New York Harbor.[6]

Fort Hamilton is the "second-oldest continuously garrisoned federal post in the nation",[1] second only to West Point and its ties to the community are part of the charm of the museum and the fort. Although The Caponier was always prepared for battle, with a 24-pound cannon aimed at New York Harbor, the fort never experienced a battle.[5] The museum houses an array of artifacts from New York's military history including American Revolutionary War relics, uniforms from various wars, old maps of the fort, the post's old switchboard, an exhibit on a secret tunnel that connected Fort Hamilton with another base a half-mile away,[5] a Confederate mine and a piece of the net that protected New York Harbor from German U-boats in World War I.[7] It is also the temporary home of a Bay Ridge time capsule that was unearthed prematurely due to construction.[8]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Fuentes, Annette (5 March 1995). "Museum Stands its Ground". Daily News. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  2. ^ a b Shelby, Joyce (13 July 1996). "Army Fort Museum Rescued". Daily News. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  3. ^ Andrew L. Yarrow (26 May 1989). "Out of New York's Military Past". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 April 2008.
  4. ^ Douglas Martin (2 June 1991). "What Sights to See, Big Time (and Small)". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 April 2008.
  5. ^ a b c Sarah Kershaw (7 July 1996). "Bay Ridge; A Battle to Preserve City History". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 April 2008.
  6. ^ Farrell, Bill (10 November 2000). "Fort Hamilton Museum Salutes Military History". Daily News. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  7. ^ Jerry Cheslow (3 February 1991). "If You're Thinking of Living in: Fort Hamilton". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 April 2008.
  8. ^ Matthew Lysiak (16 November 2007). "Time Capsule Relics Unearthed 47 Years too Early". Daily News. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harbor_Defense_Museum
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