Honcharenko (Ukrainian: Гончаренко, also transliterated as Goncharenko), is an occupation-related surname of Ukrainian origin. Derived from гончар, it means descendant of a potter. The Belarusian-language version is Hancharenka (Belarusian: Ганчарэнка, also transliterated as Hančarenka).

• Honcharenko brothers, Ukrainian bandura-makers
• Agapius Honcharenko (1832–1916), Ukrainian priest and human rights activist
• Artem Honcharenko (born 1979), Ukrainian swimmer
• Hnat Honcharenko (1835–c. 1917), Ukrainian musician
• Makar Honcharenko (1912–1997), Soviet-Ukrainian footballer and coach
• Oleksiy Honcharenko (born 1980), Ukrainian politician
• Roman Honcharenko (born 1993), Ukrainian footballer
• Stanislav Honcharenko (born 1960), Soviet-Ukrainian footballer

• Aleksandr Goncharenko (born 1959), Kazakhstani football official
• Andrey Goncharenko, Russian billionaire businessman
• Angelina Goncharenko (born 1994), Russian ice hockey player
• Oleg Goncharenko (1931–1986), Soviet-Ukrainian speed skater
• Svetlana Goncharenko (born 1971), Russian runner
• Viktor Goncharenko (born 1977), Belarusian football manager

• All pages with titles containing Honcharenko
• All pages with titles containing Goncharenko
• Honchar