El colectivo or colectivo, Spanish for "collective", may refer to:

• Colectivo, the name for a bus in Argentina (the term also spread to the rest of South America)
• Colectivo 60, a bus route in Buenos Aires, Argentina
• Colectivo 64, a bus route in Buenos Aires, Argentina

• Colectivo (Venezuela), Venezuelan paramilitary groups
• Colectivos de Jóvenes Comunistas, a Spanish youth organization affiliated to the Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)
• Colectivo Comunista 22 de marzo, a separatist political party in Galicia, Spain
• Colectivo Socialista, a Galician political organization that was part of the Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)

• Colectivo Coffee Roasters, a coffee roaster based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin

• Collective (disambiguation)