Jammu and Kashmir Black Day is an annual commemoration established in the Republic of India by the Narendra Modi-led government on 22 October 2020 with the stated aim of highlighting Pakistan's role in the 1947 Kashmir conflict, and to term it as an invasion and a "Black Day."[1][2] The creation of the day has been described as a move to counter Pakistan's narrative on Kashmir.[3]

Description

Choice of date

According to Indian sources, the invasion did not start on 22 October. The first skirmish, comprising 2 JAK Infantry, took place at Owen Pattan on 8–9 October 1947.[4] Sehnsa was attacked on 9 October, and the following days saw more skirmishes at different locations.[4] However, 22 October is the day of observance of the invasion due to the so-called importance of the Kashmir valley, the day the Instrument of Accession was signed, and political decisions taken.[4]

Commemorative events and actions

A number of awareness related events, including cultural event, have been held.[5][6] In 2020 a number of panel discussions were held, with panelists including Lt Gen (Retd) Syed Ata Hasnain and Amitabh Mattoo.[7] The Union Ministry of Culture and state government of Jammu and Kashmir mark the day with exhibitions and events.[7] In 2020, Raiders in Kashmir, a book written by Mohammed Akbar Khan, a retired major general of Pakistan Army, was republished.[8] Refugees also mark the day.[9][2]

See also

References

  1. ^ "October 22 as Black Day: When Pakistan invaded J&K to commit atrocities". Business Standard India. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Pak role in Kashmir violence, terror and killings since 1947 to be highlighted on Oct 22". Hindustan Times. 17 October 2020. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  3. ^ Dutta, Prabhash K. (22 October 2020). "On October 22, 1947, Pakistan invaded Kashmir. Here is what happened". India Today. Retrieved 2 September 2024.
  4. ^ a b c Raina, Col. (Retd.) Ajay K. (22 October 2021). "Invasion of J&K in 1947: Does the date matter?". mint. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  5. ^ "Kashmir to observe Oct 22 as 'Black Day' to mark Pak invasion of J&K in 1947". The Week. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  6. ^ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (22 October 2021). "Bangladesh witnesses major protests against Pak action in Kashmir". The Economic Times. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  7. ^ a b Sharma, Neeta (21 October 2020). "India To Observe "Black Day" Tomorrow To Mark 1947 Pak-Backed Raid On J&K". NDTV.com. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  8. ^ Philip, Snehesh Alex (21 October 2020). "India to observe 22 October as 'Black Day' to highlight Pakistan's role in 1947 raid of J&K". ThePrint. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  9. ^ "PoK refugees observe October 22 as 'black day' in Jammu". Deccan Herald. 22 October 2021. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
Allikas: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_Black_Day
No tags for this post.