A baray (Khmer: បារាយណ៍) is an artificial body of water which is a common element of the architectural style of the Khmer Empire of Southeast Asia. The largest are the East Baray[1] and West Baray in the Angkor area, each rectangular in shape, oriented east-west and measuring roughly five by one and a half miles.
Historians are divided on the meaning and functions of barays. Some believe that they were primarily spiritual in purpose, symbolizing the Sea of Creation surrounding Mount Meru, font of the Hindu cosmos. Others have theorized that they were primarily practical, holding water for drinking and/or the irrigation of fields. It is possible that the function was a combination of these explanations, or others.
The building of barays is similar to the Eastern Indian and Bangladeshi tradition of building large reservoirs called dighi.
See also
References
- ^ "ANGKOR REVEALED: 1,000 Years Old, But Still the Largest Reservoir on Earth". Smithsonian Channel. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.
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