Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence)

43°46′20.4″N 11°15′22.40″E / 43.772333°N 11.2562222°E / 43.772333; 11.2562222

Museo dell'Opera del Duomo
The museum, seen from the Piazza del Duomo
Map
Established1891
LocationPiazza del Duomo 9, Florence, Italy
DirectorTimothy Verdon (since 2011)

The Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Museum of the Works of the Cathedral) in Florence, Italy is a museum containing many of the original works of art created for Florence Cathedral,[1] including the adjacent Florence Baptistery and Giotto's campanile. Most of the exterior sculptures have been removed from these buildings, usually replaced by replica pieces, with the museum conserving the originals.

The museum is located opposite the east end of the Duomo, with its trilobate apse. It occupies the area of the original cathedral works where much of the sculpture it houses was originally carved, as well as pieces such as Michelangelo's David, which was initially commissioned by the cathedral works as butress figure, but was installed in front of the Palazzo della Signoria (now in the Galleria dell'Accademia).[2] It opened as a museum in 1891, and now houses what has been called "one of the world's most important collections of sculpture."[3]

Between 2009 and 2015 the museum considerably expanded, taking over the adjacent old Teatro Nuovo ("new theatre") building. This allowed the construction of large display frameworks copying the outline of the old façade of the cathedral, into which the museum's originals are placed at their appropriate positions.

As of April 2023, the director of the museum is Fr. Timothy Verdon, an American priest who has held the position since 2011.[4]

Collection

Sculpture

Display of the cathedral facade, with original sculptures

The cathedral museum holds the originals of important 14th and early 15th-century sculptures for its exterior façade, portals, the campanile and the Baptistry, including works by Arnolfo di Cambio, Lorenzo Ghiberti, Niccolò di Piero Lamberti, Nanni di Banco, Donatello, and others.

Among the holdings are all three of the original bronze doors for the Baptistery of Florence Cathedral by Andrea Pisano and Lorenzo Ghiberti, the two cantorias, or singing-galleries, designed for the cathedral, one each by Luca della Robbia and Donatello. All these have been replaced by replicas at the cathedral.

The collection also includes Donatello's painted and gilded wood Penitent Magdalene from the Baptistry, and The Deposition, a pietà sculpted by Michelangelo which he intended for his own tomb.

Other

The museum also has significant collections of paintings (mostly late medieval and Early Renaissance), illuminated manuscripts, drawings, textiles in the form of vestments, metalwork and church plate, micromosaics, reliquaries, and musical instruments.[5]

The logo of the cathedral works, the Opera del Duomo, inlaid in the floor of the cathedral

References

  1. ^ "Organization profile". Museo dell'Opera del Duomo. Retrieved August 4, 2017.
  2. ^ Museum website, Floor plan
  3. ^ Rolf C. Wirtz. Art & Architecture of Florence. Tandem, 2005, p. 69.
  4. ^ "American tourist snaps finger off 600-year-old statue at Italian museum". FoxNews.com. August 6, 2013. Retrieved August 6, 2013.
  5. ^ Entry to "Arnolfo", the museum's online catalogue (Catalogo unico dell’Opera di Santa Maria del Fiore), and its subdivisions (Italian).